Avtor/Urednik		Fajfar, Simona; Fabjan, Evelin
Naslov		Ocenjevanje tveganja fitofarmacevtskih sredstev
Prevedeni naslov		Risk assessment of plant protection products
Tip		članek
Vir		In: Maček J, editor. Zbornik predavanj in referatov 6. slovenskega posvetovanja o varstvu rastlin; 2003 mar 4-6; Zreče. Ljubljana: Društvo za varstvo rastlin Slovenije,
Leto izdaje		2003
Obseg		str. 1-5
Jezik		slo
Abstrakt		Directive 91 /414/EEC covers evaluation of plant protection products in the European Union and it is also implemented in Slovene legislation. The aim of the directive is to protect the market against products whose risks to human health and the environment have not been properly assessed. In addition to requiring that the efficacy of products is investigated, it states that products should not have unacceptable adverse effects on the environment in general, and on the health of man and animals and on the ground water in particular. The steps of a risk assessment are: data evaluation of an individual product or active substance, effects assessment and exposure assessment, which is specially important for the risk assessment. By combining effects assessment with exposure assessment, we get risk characterisation. It is necessary to distinguish between risk assessment and the decision on what the competent authority will do about the risk ("Risk Management Decision Making"). With a risk assessment we wish to discover how hazardous a particular situation is. The next step is the decision on what to do in this situation. The decision on what kind of risk is still acceptable for us is very important.
Izvleček		Ocenjevanje fitofarmacevtskih sredstev v Evropski Uniji ureja direktiva 91/414/EEC; ki je privzeta tudi v našo zakonodajo. Njen namen je predvsem zavarovati trg pred sredstvi, katerih tveganje za človekovo zdravje in okolje ni bilo ustrezno ocenjeno. Poleg tega zahteva učinkovitost sredstev ter da le to nimajo nesprejemljivih učinkov na okolje, zdravje Ijudi in živali, še posebej na podtalnico. Posamezni koraki ocene tveganja so: ocena podatkov o posameznem sredstvu oziroma o aktivni snovi, ocena učinkov ter ocena izpostavljenosti, ki je za oceno tveganja še posebej pomembna. Na koncu, ko združimo oceno učinkov ter oceno izpostavljenosti, dobimo opredelitev tveganja. Potrebno je ločiti med oceno tveganja ter odločitvijo kaj bo pristojni organ naredil s tveganjem ("Risk Management Decision Making"). Z oceno tveganja se želi ugotoviti kako tvegana je določena situacija, naslednji korak pa je odločitev o tem, kako ukrepati v tej situaciji. Pri tem je zelo pomembna odločitev kakšno tveganje je še sprejemljivo.
Deskriptorji		ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE AGROCHEMICALS RISK ASSESSMENT