Author/Editor		Odlazek, Marina; Rus-Makovec, Maja
Title		Vpliv elementov zdravljenja na raven samospoštovanja bolnikov, odvisnih od alkohola
Translated title		The influence of some elements of treatment programme on the level of self-esteem of alcohol dependent patients
Type		članek
Source		Obz Zdrav Nege
Vol. and No.		Letnik 37, št. 3
Publication year		2003
Volume		str. 207-12
Language		slo
Abstract		The main problem of the research was to evaluate differences between patients in early phase of alcohol dependency treatment and between patients of after-care phase of dependency treatment. The special interest was paid to the level of self-esteem in both groups of patients. Patients from in-patient treatment at Department for Alcohol Dependency Treatment of University Psychiatric Hospital Ljubljana (March to April 2002) were included in the first group (early phase of treatment) (n = 48). Patients from after-care groups (membership at least one year) were included in the second group (n = 52). The professional staff evaluated some aspects of the treatment programme (n = 14). The questionnaire with 26 questions was applied (demographic data, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and Lickert type of questions regarding psychosocial status of patients, stuff relations towards patients, elements of treatment programme and the quality of living conditions in the hospital). Results shows that all patients' personal relations were significantly correlated with their level of self-esteem. The level of self-esteem was significantly higher in patients of after-care groups. Patients from after-care groups were also significantly more satisfied with their personal relations and with stuff relations towards them while they have been included in in-patient treatment. Results shows the stuff tendency to underestimate the usefulness of some elements of the treatment programme for the psychosocial functioning of the patients.
Summary		Osnovni namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako se glede na določene kazalce zdravljenja (s poudarkom na ravni samospoštovanja) med seboj razlikujejo od alkohola odvisni pacienti v zgodnji in v kasnejši časovni fazi zdravljenja. V prvo skupino (zgodnja faza zdravljenja) so bili vključeni bolniki, ki so se hospitalno zdravili na Enoti za zdravljenje odvisnosti od alkohola (n = 48) ljubljanske Psihiatrične khnike od marca 2002 do aprila 2002. V drugi skupini (kasnejša faza zdravljenja) so bili pacienti, ki so bili vsaj eno leto vključeni v Klube zdravljenih alkoholikov (n = 52). Oceno koristnosli določenih elementov programa je podalo tudi strokovno osebje iz omenjene enote (n = 14). Uporabljen je bil vprašalnik s 26 vprašanji, ki so obsegala naslednja področja: demografska vprašanja, Rosenbergovo skalo samospoštovanja in Likertove lestvice za ocenjevanje drugih odvisnih spremenljivk (psihosocialni status pacientov, odnos osebja do pacientov, program zdravljenja in kakovost bivanja v ustanovi). Rezultati so pokazali, da se raven samospoštovanja povezuje z vsemi pomembnimi medosebnimi odnosi pacientov in da je raven samospoštovanja v skupini pacientov v kasnejši fazi zdravljenja pomembno višja. Ti pacienti so pomembno bolj zadovoljni s svojimi medosebnimi odnosi in z odnosi osebja do sebe v času preteklega hospitalnega zdravljenja. Rezultati tudi kažejo, da je strokovno osebje nagnjeno k temu, da posamezne elemente programa podcenjuje glede koristnosti za psihosocialno funkcioniranje pacientov.
Descriptors		ALCOHOLISM HOSPITALIZATION SELF CONCEPT PERSONALITY TESTS