Author/Editor		Oblak, Tina
Title		Stresni dejavniki pri operacijskih medicinskih sestrah ob odvzemu organov in tkiv za presaditev
Translated title		Stress factors in operating room nurses participating in multiorgan retrieval
Type		članek
Source		Obz Zdrav Nege
Vol. and No.		Letnik 37, št. 4
Publication year		2003
Volume		str. 287-97
Language		slo
Abstract		Slovenian national transplant network Sloveniatransplant joined Eurotransplant in 2000 and became an equal part of European transplant network Eurotransplant. Multiorgan retrieval all across the country is performed by mobile surgical teams of the Medical Centre Ljubljana, sometimes also by a surgical team from abroad. In all cases, three operating room nurses from Slovenia participate in the surgical procedure. The purpose of this article is to discuss by means of a questionnaire established stressors experienced by operating room nurses participating in multiorgan retrieval. Research technique was represented by anonymous questionnaire. The questionnaire field in by 24 operating room nurses from the Medical Centre Ljubljana. 24 was also the total number of all operating room nurses participating in transplant activities at that time. The results of questionnaire —Stressors for operating room nurses participating in multiorgan retrieval shows that the most prominent stressors are: the fact of being on call as a member of the mobile surgical team for multiorgan retrieval itself, untimely and insufficiently information on the transplant coordinator, condition before the surgical procedure itself, driving by ambulance car to a donor hospital, preparation, transportation and caring for equipment and other resources needed for multiorgan retrieval in donor hospital, the moment when donor is disconnected from anaesthetic apparatuses (cross clamp of the donor's aorta) and post mortem care of the donor.
Summary		Leta 2000 je slovenska transplantacijska mreža Slovenijatransplant postala polnovreden del evropske transplantacijske mreže Eurotransplant. Odvzem organov in tkiv za presaditev po vsej državi izvajamo mobilne kirurške ekipe iz Kliničnega centra, včasih pa tudi ekipe iz tujine. V vsakem primeru pa so med člani kirurške ekipe tudi tri operacijske medicinske sestre iz Slovenije. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti stresne dejavnike pri operacijskih medicinskih sestrah ob odvzemu organov in tkiv za presaditev. Metoda raziskave je bila opisna, raziskovalna tehnika je bil anonimen vprašalnik. Raziskovalno populacijo je sestavljalo 24 operacijskih medicinskih sester. Za obdelavo podatkov smo uporabili deskriptivno statistično metodo in jih grafično prikazali s programom Excel for Windows. Rezultati vprašalnika —Stresni dejavniki pri operacijskih medicinskih sester ob odvzemu organov in tkiv za presaditev kažejo, da so močno izraženi stresni dejavniki, ki jih operacijske medicinske sestre doživljajo pri odvzemu organov in tkiv za presaditev, naslednji: samo stanje stalne pripravljenosti za transplantacijsko dejavnost, nepravočasno in nezadostno informiranje transplantacijskega koordinatorja, stanje pred operativnim posegom, vožnja z reševalnim vozilom v donorski center, priprava, transport in skrb za opremo in pripomočke, ki jih potrebujemo pri odvzemu organov in tkiv za presaditev v donorskem centru, dejanje, ko anestezist odklopi dajalca od anestezijskih aparatov in posmrtna oskrba dajalca po končanem operativnem posegu.
Descriptors		OPERATING ROOM NURSING ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION TISSUE DONORS STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL CADAVER