Author/Editor		Širca-Čampa, Andreja; Fidler-Mis, Nataša; Hren, Irena; Sedmak, Marjeta; Brecelj, Jernej; Kržišnik, Ciril; Koletzko, Berthold
Title		Nutrition of lactating women in Slovenia
Translated title		Prehrana doječih mater v Sloveniji
Type		članek
Source		Zb Bioteh Fak Univ Ljubl Kmet Zooteh
Vol. and No.		Letnik 82, št. 2
Publication year		2003
Volume		str. 135-42
Language		eng
Abstract		The dietary intake during lactation plays an important role. Till now 40 lactating Slovenian women at 1-3.5 month post partum participated in the study. Dietary intakes were assessed by 7-day weighted protocols and evaluated by Prodi 4.5 expert plus computer programme. The preliminary results were compared with the central European reference values for nutrient intakes (D-A-CH, 2000). We observed a too low average daily carbohydrate intake by 31% and a too low average daily protein and fat intake by 24%. This reflected in a relatively low daily energy intake, which was by 27% below the recommended Central European referential values . Intakes of Mg (88%), Fe (67%), I (52%), F (41%), Vit. A (48%), D (53%), E (88%), B1 (78%), C (75%) and folic acid (42%) were below the D-A-CH recommended values. The ratio between SFA, MUFA and PUFA was 2.5 : 2.1 : 1. The energy intake was too low; whereas the proportion between macronutrients was adequate. The absolute and proportional intake of dietary fibre, Mg, Fe, I, F, vitamins A, D, E, B,, C and folic acid was too low, whereas the intake of saturated fatty acids was too high. Our preliminary results suggest that the diet of lactating women in Slovenia needs further attention and should be studied in more detail.
Summary		Prehrana v času nosečnosti ima pomembno vlogo. V študiji je sodelovalo 40 zdravih doječih mater 1-3,5 mesece po porodu. Njihov dnevni prehranski vnos smo spremljali s 7-dnevnim prehranskim protokolom. Preliminarne rezultate smo ovrednotili z računalniskim programom Prodi 4,5 expert plus. Dobljene vrednosti smo primerjali s srednjeevropskimi referenčnimi vrednostmi za vnos hranil (D-A-CH, 2000). Ugotovili smo za 31% prenizek povprečni dnevni vnos ogljikovih hidratov in za 24% prenizek povprečni dnevni vnos proteinov in maščob, kar se odraža tudi na relativno nizki energetski vrednosti dnevno zaužitih obrokov, ki je bila za 27 pod priporočenimi srednjeevropskimi referenčnimi vrednostmi.V primerjavi s srednjeevropskimi D-A-CH-ovimi priporočili so imele slovenske matere prenizek prehranski vnos Fe (67%), I (52%), F (41%), Vit. A (48%), D (53%), E (88%), B1 (78%), C (75%) in folne kisline (42%). Razmerje med nasičenimi (SFA), mononenasičenimi (MUFA) in polinenasičenimi (PUFA) maščobnimi kislinami je bilo 2.5 : 2.2 : 1. Razmerje makronutrientov je bilo primerno. Vnos vlaknin, nekaterih mineralov (Mg, Fe, I in F) in vitaminov (A, D, E, folna kislina and vit. C) je bil pod priporočeno vrednostjo. Vnos nasičenih maščobnih kislin je bil previsok. Preliminarni rezultati naše študije kažejo na precejšnja odstopanja prehrane doječih mater v Sloveniji od srednjeevropskih priporočil, zato je smiselno spremljati in proučevati prehrano doječih mater v Sloveniji tudi v prihodnosti.
Descriptors		LACTATION BREAST FEEDING DIET ENERGY INTAKE FOOD ANALYSIS DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES DIETARY PROTEINS DIETARY FATS VITAMINS MINERALS SLOVENIA