Author/Editor     Podnar, T; Runovc, F; Milisav, I; Kordaš, M
Title     Simulation of some short-term control mechanisms in cardiovascular physiology
Type     članek
Source     Comput Biol Med
Vol. and No.     Letnik 34
Publication year     2004
Volume     str. 35-49
Language     eng
Abstract     The equivalent electronic circuit, developed to simulate cardiovascular physiology, is upgraded to incorporate negative feedback loops. In this way homeostasis of the arterial pressure is simulated in exercise, in haemorrhage, in the insufficiency of the aortic valve, and in hypervolemia. The results show that homeostasis supports the cardiovascular system by modulating Starling mechanism(s) in exercise, haemorrhage and hypervolemia. In aortic insufficiency it seems that only Starling mechanism(s) can maintain cardiac output and arterial pressure.
Descriptors     CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
HOMEOSTASIS
COMPUTER SIMULATION
BLOOD PRESSURE
EXERCISE
HEMORRHAGE
AORTIC VALVE INSUFFICIENCY