Author/Editor		Kristl, Marko; Bensa, Bruno
Title		Družbenoekonomsko vrednotenje posledic prometnih nezgod na cestah v Sloveniji
Translated title		Socioeconomic evaluation of road accident consequences in Slovenia
Type		članek
Source		Zdrav Vars
Vol. and No.		Letnik 43, št. 3
Publication year		2004
Volume		str. 145-53
Language		slo
Abstract		The goal of the research was to collect and merge data on traffic accidents and their consequences, collected by different institutions. The information formed the basis for calculations of socio-economic costs for the dead and injured in traffic accidents, as well as for estimates of material costs. In addition, an opinion poll on individual evaluation of costs related to traffic accidents was conducted, and a traffic-accident information system was modeled with the purpose to enhance integration and quality of data collection. Different methodologies were used for the calculation of socio-economic costs, including cost of restitution, human capital and willingness to pay or accept The latter method was used to compare the calculated economic costs and individual poll estimates of traffic accident-related costs.
Summary		Glavni cilj raziskave je bil zbrati in združiti podatke o prometnih nezgodah in njihovih posledicah, ki se zbirajo pri različnih institucijah in na tej osnovi izvesti izračune družbenoekonomskih stroškov mrtvih, hudo in lahko poškodovanih udeležencev ter materialne škode. Poleg izračuna je bila izvedena tudi anketa o subjektivnem vrednotenju stroškov prometnih nezgod, izdelan pa je bil še model informacijskega sistema za zajemanje podatkov o prometnih nezgodah, ki naj bi prispeval k integraciji in izboljšanju pridobivanja podatkov o prometnih nezgodah. Pri izvedbi posameznih izračunov družbenoekonomskih stroškov so bile upoštevane tri različne skupine metod vrednotenja: metoda stroškov obnovitve oziroma vzpostavitve, metoda izgube človeškega kapitala in metoda pripravljenosti plačati. Z zadnjo metodo smo primerjali ekonomski izračun stroškov na umrlega udeleženca prometne nezgode in z anketo ugotovljeno oceno škode, ki za družbo nastane zaradi prezgodnje smrti posameznika.
Descriptors		ACCIDENTS, TRAFFIC SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS WOUNDS AND INJURIES HEALTH CARE COSTS SLOVENIA