Author/Editor		Nadižar-Cerar, Mirjana
Title		Analiza poškodb pri delu v podjetju Gradis - gradbeno podjetje d.d. v petletnem obdobju in primerjava s poškodbami v gradbeništvu in Republiki Sloveniji
Translated title		Five-year analysis of work-related injuries in the Gradis construction company and a comparison of data with those of the construction industry and for Slovenia as a whole
Type		članek
Source		Sanitas et labor
Vol. and No.		Letnik 3, št. 2
Publication year		2004
Volume		str. 51-78
Language		slo
Abstract		In addition to occupational diseases, work-related accidents represent the most important negative indicators of worker health. They reflect the situation of occupational health and safety in the country, and help us plan preventive activities for improving this situation. The paper deals with occupational injuries that occurred in the Gradis Construction Company, Ljubljana, during the period 1996 - 2000. It analyses the reasons for work-related accidents and identifies the factors influencing them. The pathology of workplace injuries is evaluated, and the measures for reducing them are proposed The data on workplace accidents were retrieved from datahases of the Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia and of the Gradis Construction Company, Ljubljana. The data were processed using the SPSS programme for Windows 8.0 and Excel. The rate of occupational injuries for the five year period studied was 53.6 per 1000 employees, which exceeds the figures for Slovenia for the same period. The average length of absence from work per one occupational injury was 46 working days. Among 130 persons injured there were only two women. Work-related injuries occurred most frequently in persons aged 46 to 50 years. In terms of days of the week and months of the year, the rate of occupational injury was highest for Monday, Tuesday and Thursday, and for November and June. The most commonly injured parts of the hody were hands and fingers. The majority of injuries were produced by blows delivered by various objects and tools (e.ga hammer), and by objects dropped from a height.
Summary		Poškodbe pri delu so poleg poklicnih bolezni najpomembnejši negativni kazalnik zdravstvenega stanja delavcev. Pomembne so za spremljanje trenutnega stanja varnosti in zdravja pri delu in za planiranje preventivnih aktivnosti, s katerimi bi lahko zdravstveno stanje izboljšali. V članku so obdelane in proučevane poškodbe pri delu za obdobje od 1996 do 2000 v Gradis, Gradbenem podjetju Ljubljana, d.d. Namen članka je analiza vzrokov oz. dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na nastanek poškodbe pri delu, da bi ocenili patologijo travmatizma pri delu in predlagati ukrepe za njihovo zmanjševanje. Podatke za analizo smo dobili iz zbirke poškodb pri delu na Inštitutu za varovanje zdravja RS in v delovni organizaciji Gradis, Gradbenem podjetju Ljubljana, d.d., in smo jih obdelali s statističnimi programi SPSS for Windows 8.0. in Excel. Pogostost poškodb pri delu za petletno obdobje v Gradisu, Gradbenem podjetju Ljubljana, d.d., je bila 53, 6 poškodovanih na 1000 zaposlenih, kar je višje kot pogostost v Sloveniji za omenjeno obdobje. Na posamezno poškodbo (indeks resnosti) je bilo 46 izgubljenih delovnih dni. Med 130 poškodovanimi sta bili le 2 ženski. Največ poškodovancev je bilo v starostni skupini od 46 do 50 let Največ poškodb je bilo v ponedeljek, torek in četrtek, po mesecih pa v novembru in juniju. Poškodbe so se enako pogosto pripetile med 1. in 4. uro in med 5. in 8. uro dela. Najpogosteje so bili poškodovani dlani in prsti rok, predvsem zaradi udarcev ob predmete in padcev predmetov. Rezultate naše analize smo primerjali z rezultati analiz poškodb pri delu v Republiki Sloveniji in gradbeništvu. Analiza je pokazala, da so vzroki poškodb pri delu kompleksni, zato bo za obvladovanje poklicnih poškodb potrebno celovito, skladno in usmerjeno ukrepanje vseh vpletenih.
Descriptors		FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENTS, OCCUPATIONAL WOUNDS AND INJURIES ABSENTEEISM AGE FACTORS