Author/Editor		Cerar, Milena; Hoyer, Silvestra
Title		Kajenje med osnovnošolci v občini Kamnik
Translated title		Smoking among elementary school pupils in the local community Kamnik
Type		članek
Source		Obz Zdrav Nege
Vol. and No.		Letnik 38, št. 4
Publication year		2004
Volume		str. 333-8
Language		slo
Abstract		The article presents the results of a research study performed in the frames of the Local Action Group for drug prevention in the municipal community Kamnik. The research study included 1049 elementary school pupils from 5th to 8th grade. The results reveal that smoking is more frequent among boys than among girls. 48% of 15-years olds have experience with smoking. Almost two thirds of the pupils state that the main reason to try smoking was curiosity. Most of the parents do not allow their children to smoke. Most of the pupils are informed about harmful consequences of smoking. Nearly one third are of the opinion that smoking is not discussed enough in school. Most of the pupils spend their free time with friends (especially girls), followed by sporting activities (especially boys). The results of the Rosenberg self-respect scale show 15-year olds feel more positive about themselves than 15-years old girls. In the frames of the group as a whole, special attention was dedicated to the group of 60 boys and 41 girls who smoked more than 5 times. The results show that in this group, more parents smoke and are less present at home. The children spend more time with other smokers, spend their free time more passively, do not practice sports and in almost all indices show less positive feelings towards themselves.
Summary		Članek predstavlja rezultate raziskave, ki je bila opravljena v okviru Lokalne akcijske skupine (LAS) za preprečevanje uporabe drog v Občini Kamnik. Raziskava zajema 1049 osnovnošolcev od 5. do 8. razreda. Rezultati kažejo, da ima izkušnje s kajenjem več fantov kot deklet. Izkušnje s kajenjem ima 48,0% 15-letnikov. Skoraj dve tretjini učencev navaja kot vzrok za začetek kajenja radovednost. Večina staršev kajenja svojih otrok ne dopušča. Učenci so s škodljivimi učinki kajenja v glavnem seznanjeni. Več kot tretjina jih meni, da se v šoli o kajenju govori premalo. Glede porabe prostega časa raziskava kaže, da učenci dajejo velik pomen druženju s prijatelji (v večjem odstotku dekleta), drugo mesto pa zavzema šport (v večjem odstotku fantje). Po Rosenbergovi lestvici samospoštovanja imajo 15-letni fantje bolj pozitivna občutja do samih sebe kot 15-letna dekleta. Znotraj celotne skupine je posebej obdelana skupina 60 fantov in 41 deklet, ki so v življenju kadili 5x in več. Rezultati kažejo, da v tej skupini kadi večji odstotek očetov in mater in da so starši manj prisotni. Več se gibljejo v družbi kadilcev, večji poudarek dajejo pasivnim oblikam preživljanja prostega časa, manjšega športu in zelo malo hodijo v naravo. Glede samospoštovanja se skoraj pri vseh postavkah kažejo razlike v smeri manj pozitivnih občutij do samih sebe.
Descriptors		SMOKING SCHOOLS CHILD AGE FACTORS SEX FACTORS