Author/Editor		Premik, Marjan
Title		Razvoj zdravstvene zakonodaje, veljavne za območje Slovenije, do druge svetovne vojne
Translated title		The development of health legislation for the territory of Slovenia until the second world war
Type		članek
Source		Zdrav Vars
Vol. and No.		Letnik 44, št. 1
Publication year		2005
Volume		str. 41-9
Language		slo
Abstract		The article describes the development of health legislation within a considerably broad social context, i.e. in the fields of health insurance and health care services. The 1859 Crafts Act and the Sanitary Act passed in 1870 are considered to be the first two laws regulating these two fields in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. They had been subject to upgrading and amending until the end of the First World War, when they were taken overand supplemented, to a certain extent, by the authorities of the State of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (until 1918), Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918 - 1929) and Kingdom of Yugoslavia, existing until 1941. Throughout the above mentioned period, the legal system in force on the territory of the present Slovenia made it possible to adopt solutions and specific regulations governing the field of social health, and to implement some organisational models important for the sanitary and public health practice. After 1929, the latter field was dealt with in detail by the the so-called "new" health legislation, and numerous acts and regulations were issued, governing the following areas: central health care services, hospitals, health care communities, improvement of sanitary conditions, health protection of pupils and teachers, control of infectious diseases, pharmacies and drugs, and health personnel. Health legislation valid for the territory of Slovenia until the Second World War reflected political, cultural and organisational conditions, as well as the situation in science during that period. In addition, it represented a solid basis for understanding the development of medical care system and public health in Slovenia.
Summary		V pričujočem članku je opisan razvoj zdravstvene zakonodaje v širšem socialnem kontekstu, ker obravnava področje zdravstvenega zavarovanja in področje zdravstvenih služb. Za prva zakona na teh dveh področjih v okviru Avstro-Ogrske monarhije lahko smatramo Obrtni zakon iz leta 1859 in Sanitetni zakon iz leta 1870. Omenjena zakona sta se dograjevala in spreminjala vse do konca I. Svetovne vojne, ko jih je do določene mere prevzela in dopolnjevala nova oblast - najprej v okviru države SHS (do decembra 1918), nato kraljevine SHS do leta 1929 in kraljevine Jugoslavije do njenega razpada leta 1941. V celotnem opisanem obdobju je državni pravni red za območje današnje Slovenije omogočal tudi nekatere specifične izvedbe in rešitve tako na področju socialnozdravstvene zakonodaje kot tudi ureditve in organizacijske modele, pomembne za sanitarno oziroma javnozdravstveno prakso. Zlasti slednje je po letu 1929 podrobno razčlenjevala tako imenovana »nova zdravstvena zakonodaja«, ki je s kopico zakonov, uredb in pravilnikov urejala naslednja področja: Osrednjo zdravstveno službo, Bolnice, Zdravstvene občine , Asanacije, Zdravstveno zaščito učencev in učiteljev, Zatiranje nalezljivih bolezni, Lekarne in zdravila ter Zdravstveno osebje. Zdravstvena zakonodaja do druge svetovne vojne veljavna za območje Slovenije odseva del političnih, idejnih, kulturnih, organizacijskih in znanstvenih razmer v tem obdobju, hkrati pa je trdna podlaga za razumevanje razvoja sistema zdravstvenega varstva in javnega zdravstva na naših tleh.
Descriptors		LEGISLATION, MEDICAL HEALTH SERVICES INSURANCE, HEALTH SLOVENIA