Author/Editor		Marn, Stane; Zver, Eva; Šešok, Janja
Title		Nacionalni zdravstveni računi
Type		članek
Source		Bilt Ekon Org Inf Zdrav
Vol. and No.		Letnik 21, št. 2
Publication year		2005
Volume		str. 27-34
Language		slo
Abstract		Recent decades have been characterised by the general improvement of peoples health in Slovenia and in other developed countries. This situation is the result of growing expenditure on health care both from public and private sources. However, favourable trends are jeopardized by the ever greater share of old population and by growing health expectations and demands of the people. The demand for health services is on the rise. On the other hand, the share of active population contributing to health care programs is falling. These problems dictate reform and adjustment of health systems to the new situation. The health policy-makers and analysts need proper statistics, especially internationally comparable data on health care financing and expenditure. To this end, in 2000 the OECD published the manual for compiling health accounts, which was adopted by the EU as a statistical standard. Slovenia joined the European implementation programme of the national health accounts in 2004. Nevertheless, we expect first data on health care financing and expenditure to be published in accordance with the OECD Manual in 2005.
Summary		Za zadnja desetletja je značilno splošno izboljševanje zdravstvenega stanja prebivalstva tako v naši državi kot nasploh v razvitem svetu. Doseganje tega stanja je vezano na naraščanje izdatkov za zdravstvo tako iz javnih kot tudi iz zasebnih virov. Te ugodne trende pa ogrožjo vse večji delež starega prebivalstva in naraščajoča zdravstvena pričakovanja in zahteve prebivalstva. Povečuje se povpraševanje po zdravstvenih storitvah ob hkratnem zmanjševanju deleža prebivalstva, ki v aktivni delovni dobi prispeva v javno zdravstveno blagajno. Ti problemi zahtevajo prilagajanje oz, reformiraje zdravstvenih sistemov na nove razmere. Zdravstvena politika in analitiki potrebujejo ustrezne statistike, še posebej tudi mednarodno primerljive podatke o financiranju in izdatkih za zdravstvo. V ta namen je leta 2000 OECD objavil priročnik za sestavljanje zdravstvenih računov, ki je v EU sprejet kot statistični standard. Slovenija se je vključila v evropski program uvajanja nacionalnih zdravstvenih računov šele leta 2004. Kljub pozni vključitvi pričakujemo objavo prvih podatkov o izdatkih za zdravstvo in njihovem financiranju v skladu z OECD-jevim priročnikom v letu 2005.
Descriptors		HEALTH CARE COSTS HEALTH EXPENDITURES ACCOUNTING