Author/Editor		Podjavoršek, Natalija
Title		Anoreksija ni le bolezen posameznika, ampak je bolezen celega sistema
Translated title		Anorexia is not only a disease of an individuum, but of the whole system
Type		članek
Source		Psihol Obz Ljubl
Vol. and No.		Letnik 13, št. 4
Publication year		2004
Volume		str. 119-33
Language		slo
Abstract		Anorexia is a "disease" of the third millennium and it is almost always the reflection of the hole family and not only of the individual suffering from it. An anorexic teenager can be thus fully understood and efficiently treated only in the context of the whole family. The article describes the factors influencing the break out of anorexia, the basic characteristics of anorexic families, and also describes in greater detail the therapy with the parents of the anorexic teenager. The therapy is based on systemic - relational model. The data gathered by audio and video taping of the mentioned therapy, are processed with the analysis of the transcripts. Special emphasis is placed on the therapist's interventions, that cause important changes within the session and consequently affect the relationships within the family. The following research has shown that seven sessions of systemic -relational therapy significantly changed the dynamics of the family with an anorexic patient. The spouses have realised that anorexia is a problem of the whole family and not only their daughters problem. By revealing this fact the girl was no longer the familys scapegoat and carrier of the unresolved conflict from the marital relationship. The result indicates the effectiveness of systemic-relational therapy when working with anorexic clients and/or families.
Summary		Anoreksija je »bolezen« tretjega tisočletja in je skoraj vedno odraz cele družine in ne le posameznika, ki to »bolezen« ima. Tako lahko anoreksično najstnico v polnosti razumemo in ji tako tudi najbolje pomagamo samo v kontekstu cele družine. V članku so opisani dejavniki, ki vplivajo na nastanek anoreksije, zbrane so osnovne značilnosti družin anoreksikov, podrobneje pa je predstavljena tudi terapija s starši anoreksične najstnice, sloneča na sistemsko relacijskem modelu. Podatki, zbrani s pomočjo avdio in video zapisa omenjene terapije, so obravnavani s pomočjo analize transkriptov. Pri pregledu je dan poseben poudarek intervencam terapevta, ki povzročijo pomembne spremembe v terapiji in posledično vplivajo tudi na odnose v družini. Raziskava je nakazala, da je sedem srečanj sistemsko relacijske terapije pomembno spremenilo dinamiko družine z anoreksičnim klientom. Starša sta se zavedla, da je anoreksija problem celotne družine in ne samo hčere, s čimer ji je bila odvzeta vloga grešnega kozla in nosilca nerazrešenih vsebin iz njunega medsebojnega odnosa, kar kaže na smiselnost uporabe sistemsko relacijske terapije pri zdravljenju anoreksičnih klientov oziroma družin.
Descriptors		ANOREXIA NERVOSA FAMILY FAMILY THERAPY ADOLESCENCE