Author/Editor		Črnivec, Rajko
Title		Predlog kriterijev verifikacije ekstraavralnih škodljivih učinkov hrupa pri boleznih, povezanih z delom
Translated title		Proposal of criteria for verification of noise induced extraaural effects as disease related to occupation
Type		članek
Source		Sanitas et labor
Vol. and No.		Letnik 4, št. 1
Publication year		2005
Volume		str. 123-33
Language		slo
Abstract		Low frequency noise (below 100 Hz), moderate and high frequency noise thresholds between 30 and 70 dB (A) induce primary, secondary and terciary extraaural effects. Recent relevant epidemiological studies show sufficient evidence for the causal relationship between occupational noise (Leq = 70 dB (A)) and arterial hypertension and/or ischaemic heart disease and limited evidence for the causal relationship between noise and endocrine disturbances like lipids, sugar and stress hormones. Noise-induced extraaural effects are enumerated neither in the Slovenian nor in the European list of occupational diseases. According to recent foreign research criteria for the verification of noise-induced extraaural effects connected with work related disease are proposed.
Summary		Primarne, sekundarne in terciarne ekstraavralne škodljive učinke hrupa povzroča nizko- (pod 100 hz), srednje- in visokofrekvenčni hrup ravni od 30 do 70 dB (A). Dosedanje relevantne epidemiološke raziskave kažejo zadosten dokaz o vzročni zvezi med poklicno izpostavljenostjo hrupu (Leq = 70 dB (A)) in razvojem arterijske hipertenzije in/ali ishemične bolezni srca ter omejen dokaz za vzročno zvezo med hrupom in okvaro endokrinega sistema, zlasti iztirjen metabolizem lipidov, sladkorja in hormonov stresa. Zdravstvene okvare niso ne na evropskem ne na slovenskem seznamu poklicnih bolezni. Tako smo na podlagi podatkov dostopnih relevantnih tujih raziskav predlagali kriterije verifikacije ekstraavralnih škodljivih učinkov hrupa pri boleznih, povezanih z delom.
Descriptors		OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES HEARING LOSS, NOISE-INDUCED NOISE, OCCUPATIONAL