Author/Editor		Oštir, Barbara; Šušteršič, Olga
Title		Standardi zdravstvene nege žilnih pristopov pri hemodializnih pacientih
Translated title		Standards of nursing care of vascular access in hemodialysis
Type		članek
Source		Obz Zdrav Nege
Vol. and No.		Letnik 39, št. 4
Publication year		2005
Volume		str. 263-7
Language		slo
Abstract		Substitute hemodialysis treatment represents a big risk of infection. The most exposed sites for infection are vascular access points. The preparation of vascular access points for hemodialysis is a demanding procedure requiring specific knowledge, as well as clear instructions and criteria encompassed in the standards of nursing care. All this enables a unified practice of nursing care, assures its quality and safety of the patient. The article presents standards for two most often used modes of vascular access: arteriovenous fistula and central venous catheter.
Summary		Nadomestno zdravljenje s hemodializo predstavlja za pacienta veliko tveganje okužbe. Najbolj izpostavljena mesta za nastanek in razvoj infekcij so žilni pristopi. Priprava žilnih pristopov na hemodializo je zahteven postopek, ki zahteva specifično znanje in seveda jasna navodila ter kriterije, združene v standardih intervencij zdravstvene nege. Na tak način je mogoče poenotiti prakso zdravstvene nege in zagotoviti njeno kakovost in varnost pacienta. V članku sta predstavljena standarda zdravstvene nege dveh najpogostejših žilnih pristopov na hemodializi: arterijsko-venske fistule in centralnega venskega katetra.
Descriptors		KIDNEY FAILURE, CHRONIC HEMODIALYSIS CATHETERS, INDWELLING ARTERIOVENOUS SHUNT, SURGICAL NURSING CARE