Author/Editor     Lusa, Lara; Miceli, Rosalba; Mariani, Luigi
Title     Estimation of predictive accuracy in survival analysis using R and S-PLUS
Type     članek
Source     Comput Methods Programs Biomed
Vol. and No.     Letnik 87, št. 2
Publication year     2007
Volume     str. 132-7
Language     eng
Abstract     When the purpose of a survival regression model is to predict future outcomes, the predictive accuracy of the model needs to be evaluated before practical application. Various measures of predictive accuracy have been proposed for survival data, none of which has been adopted as a standard, and their inclusion in statistical software is disregarded. We developed the surev library for R and S-PLUS, which includes functions for evaluating the predictive accuracy measures proposed by Schemper and Henderson. The library evaluates the predictive accuracy of parametric regression models and of Cox models. The predictive accuracy of the Cox model can be obtained also when time-dependent covariates are included because of non-proportional hazards or when using Bayesian model averaging. The use of the library is illustrated with examples based on a real data set.
Descriptors     DATA INTERPRETATION, STATISTICAL
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODELS
SOFTWARE
SURVIVAL ANALYSIS
REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS
RISK ASSESSMENT
RISK FACTORS
SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY