Author/Editor     Ocvirk, M
Title     Farmakodinamično delovanje optičnih izomer nikardipina in vitro
Translated title     Pharmacodynamic action of the optical isomers of nicardipine in vitro
Type     članek
Source     Farm Vestn
Vol. and No.     Letnik 44, št. 2
Publication year     1993
Volume     str. 75-80
Language     slo
Abstract     The inhibitory effect on the contraction of the thoracic aorta of the rabbit and negative inotropic and chronotropic potencies of the two stereoisomers of nicardipine (NC) on the quinea-pig atria were compared with racemic mixture. Changes in tension were monitored isometrically on the spiral strip from rabbit thoracic aorta (potassium chloride induced contractions) and on the isolated guinea-pig atria (spontaneous activity). In both cases equimolar concentrations of nicardipine chloride were used. The strongest effect on the thoracic aorta of the rabbit was achieved with NC(+-), followed by NC(+) and NC(-) forms. The strongest effect on the spontaneous action of isolated guinea-pig atria in the sense of negative inotropic potency was also achieved with NC(+-), followed by NC(+) and NC(-). The negative chronotropic effect was about the same with NC(+) and NC(+-), and slightly less potent with NC(-).
Descriptors     HEART ATRIUM
AORTA
NICARDIPINE
STEREOISOMERS
RABBITS
GUINEA PIGS
ANIMALS, LABORATORY