Author/Editor		Podkrižnik, Cvetka; Lipuš Velički, Sonja
Title		Vloga medicinske sestre pri umetni prekinitvi nosečnosti z abortivno tableto v prvem trimesečju
Translated title		The nurse's role in artificial termination of pregnancy using the abortion pill in the first trimester
Type		članek
Source		In: Takač I, editor. 80 let hospitalne ginekologije in porodništva v Mariboru: mednarodni znanstveni simpozij, Univerzitetni klinični center Maribor, Maribor, 17. 10. 2008. Maribor: Univerzitetni klinični center,
Publication year		2008
Volume		str. 707-18
Language		slo
Abstract		Artificial termination of pregnancy (ATP) brought about with the use of medicaments is called medication abortion. Due to the legalization of artificial termination of pregnancy in Slovenia, illegal abortions and associated serious complications have completely disappeared in the last thirty years. The techniques of artificial termination have also changed. In addition to surgical termination, artificial termination with the use of the abortion pill was introduced at the Department of General Gynecology and Gynecological Urology at the University Clinical Centre Maribor in 2007. We use an orally applied pill containing 200 mg mifepristone, and 36-48 hours later four vaginally applied pills containing 200 mcg misoprostol. At our Department the artificial termination is carried out until the 49th day, counting from the first day of the last menstruation. It is the nursećs task to calm and reassure the patient as well as to encourage and offer psychological support. She is the carrier of the nursing process and the one to assess, plan, carry out, supervise and evaluate the medical care in accordance with nursing process methods. Where medical care is concerned, the nurse has an independent function in the nursing procedures of healthy and sick individuals, families, groups and communities. To an agreed extent she also has a dependant function when cooperating with a physician in the diagnostic-therapeutic process.
Summary		Umetno prekinitev nosečnosti (UPN) z zdravili imenujemo tudi medikamentni splav. Z legalizacijo umetne prekinitve nosečnosti v Sloveniji je v zadnjih tridesetih letih izginil nedovoljeni splav in z njim povezani hudi zapleti. Spremenila se je tehnika UPN. Poleg kirurških metod smo v UKC Maribor na Kliničnem oddelku za splošno ginekologijo in ginekološko urologijo v letu 2007 začeli izvajati umetno prekinitev nosečnosti z abortivno tableto. Zanjo uporabljamo tableto z vsebnostjo mifepristona 200 mg oralno in po 36-48 urah vaginalno aplicirane 4 tablete po 200 mcg misoprostola. Umetna prekinitev nosečnosti z abortivno tableto se izvaja v UKC Maribor na Kliničnem oddelku za splošno ginekologijo in ginekološko urologijo do 49. dneva, šteto od prvega dne zadnje menstruacije. Nosilka zdravstvene nege je medicinska sestra, ki po metodi procesa zdravstvene nege ugotavlja, načrtuje, izvaja, nadzira in vrednoti zdravstveno nego. Pacientko pomirja, jo vzpodbuja in ji nudi psihično podporo. Medicinska sestra ima na področju zdravstvene nege samostojno funkcijo v postopkih zdravstvene nege zdravih in bolnih posameznikov, družin, skupin in skupnosti, ter odvisno funkcijo na področju sodelovanja v zdravniškem diagnostično-terapevtskem procesu v sodelovanju z zdravnikom v dogovorjenem obsegu.
Descriptors		ABORTION, INDUCED PREGNANCY TRIMESTER, FIRST NURSING CARE