Author/Editor		Toplak, Nataša; Avčin, Tadej
Title		Vaccination of healthy subjects and autoantibodies: from mice through dogs to humans
Type		članek
Source		Lupus
Vol. and No.		Letnik 18, št. 13
Publication year		2009
Volume		str. 1186-91
Language		eng
Abstract		Vaccination against pathogenic microorganisms is one of the major achievements of modern medicine, but due to an increasing number of reports of adverse reactions the vaccination procedure has induced also considerable debate. It is well known that certain infections are involved in triggering the production of autoantibodies, which could lead to autoimmune adverse reactions in genetically predisposed subjects. Based on these findings it was assumed that vaccinations might induce similar autoimmune reactions. At present there is no clear-cut evidence that vaccinations are associated with overt autoimmune diseases but it has been demonstrated that in genetically predisposed persons vaccination can trigger the production of autoantibodies and autoimmune adverse reactions. The first studies investigating the production of autoantibodies following vaccination were done in dogs and mice. Several studies investigated the production of autoantibodies following vaccination in patients with autoimmune diseases, but there are only limited data on the autoimmune responses after vaccinations in apparently healthy humans. This review summarizes current evidence on the vaccination-induced autoantibodies in apparently healthy subjects including studies in animals and humans.
Descriptors		AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES ANIMALS AUTOANTIBODIES DOG DISEASES DOGS MICE VACCINATION