| Author/Editor | Zerr, I; Kallenberg, K; Summers, DM; Stokin, GB | |
| Title | Updated clinical diagnostic criteria for sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease | |
| Type | članek | |
| Source | Brain | |
| Vol. and No. | Letnik 132 | |
| Publication year | 2009 | |
| Volume | str. 2659-68 | |
| Language | eng | |
| Abstract | Several molecular subtypes of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease have been identified and electroencephalogram and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers have been reported to support clinical diagnosis but with variable utility according to subtype. In recent years, a series of publications have demonstrated a potentially important role for magnetic resonance imaging in the pre-mortem diagnosis of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Magnetic resonance imaging signal alterations correlate with distinct sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease molecular subtypes and thus might contribute to the earlier identification of the whole spectrum of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease cases. This multi-centre international study aimed to provide a rationale for the amendment of the clinical diagnostic criteria for sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Patients with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and fluid attenuated inversion recovery or diffusion-weight imaging were recruited from 12 countries. Patients referred as 'suspected sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease' but with an alternative diagnosis after thorough follow up, were analysed as controls. All magnetic resonance imaging scans were assessed for signal changes according to a standard protocol encompassing seven cortical regions, basal ganglia, thalamus and cerebellum. Magnetic resonance imaging scans were evaluated in 436 sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease patients and 141 controls. The pattern of high signal intensity with the best sensitivity and specificity in the differential diagnosis of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease was identified. The optimum diagnostic accuracy in the differential diagnosis of rapid progressive dementia was obtained when either at least two cortical regions (temporal, parietal or occipital) or both caudate nucleus and putamen displayed a high signal in fluid attenuated inversion recovery or diffusion-weight imaging magnetic resonance imaging. (Abstract truncated at 2000 characters) | |
| Descriptors | CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB SYNDROME ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING CEREBRAL CORTEX BASAL GANGLIA THALAMUS CEREBELLUM FALSE POSITIVE REACTIONS |