Author/Editor     Rituper, Boštjan; Davletov, Bazbek; Zorec, Robert
Title     Lipid-protein interactions in exocytotic release of hormones and neurotransmitters
Type     članek
Source     Clin Lipidol
Vol. and No.     Letnik 5, št. 5
Publication year     2010
Volume     str. 747-61
Language     eng
Abstract     Exocytosis is a highly conserved and ubiquitous process of eukaryotic cells responsible for the release of signaling molecules into extracellular space. Exocytosis involves trafficking, docking and eventually fusion of vesicles, carrying various cargo, with the plasma membrane. Until recently, the membrane fusion was considered to be predominantly mediated by proteins such as SNAP receptors, Muncs and Rabs, where lipids only played a passive role. However, newer studies portray lipids differently. Not only do lipids have a significantly more important role in membrane merger as previously believed, they also appear to be critical for regulating the entire process of exocytosis. The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of specific lipids and lipid-protein interactions in regulated release of neurotransmitters and hormones.
Descriptors     EXOCYTOSIS
CHOLESTEROL
PROTEIN BINDING
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION
MEMBRANE FUSION
SPHINGOSINE
LIPID BILAYERS
PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 4,5-DIPHOSPHATE
CALCIUM
PHOSPHOLIPASES