Author/Editor     Beltram, Matej; Živin, Marko; Drnovšek-Olup, Brigita
Title     Collagen synthesis after laser skin resurfacing of the periocular skin
Translated title     Sinteza kolagena v periokularnem področju po laserski prenovi kože
Type     članek
Source     Zdrav Vestn
Vol. and No.     Letnik 79, št. Suppl
Publication year     2010
Volume     str. I-111-6
Language     eng
Abstract     Background: Laser skin resurfacing (LSR) is a procedure in oculoplastic surgery, used for the reduction of periocular rhytides. Clinical effect of the reduction of rhytides is achieved through remodeling of skin collagen. Collagen synthesis after LSR has been evaluated both by histological examination and analysis of collagen gene expression in up-to-date studies. However, these studies are comparable only to a lesser degree due to differences between examinators and histologic criteria. The goal of this study was to assess the usefulness of in situ hybridization (ISH) analysis of type I collagen gene expression after Er:YAG LSR. Patients and methods: Eyelid skin of 9 volunteer patients has been treated by Er:YAG laser with LSR parameters. Twenty-one days after the treatment the skin was excised as part of the blepharoplasty procedure. For ISH, a pro alpha (I) collagen antisense copy-DNA (cDNA) probe was designed. We prepared tissue sections and hybridized them with the radiolabelled cDNA probe. We used untreated skin areas from the same skin samples as a control group. Results: We determined and statistically analyzed the levels of pro alpha (I) collagen gene expression in the samples collected, which varied significantly between the treated and untreated skin. Conclusions: In situ hybridization analysis is a useful method in determining the site and rate of collagen gene expression after Er:YAG LSR. We suggest that this method is useful in determining the amount of collagen synthesis after laser skin resurfacing and is less observer-dependent than histological evaluation alone.
Descriptors     BLEPHAROSPASM
RHYTIDOPLASTY
LASER SURGERY
COLLAGEN
GENE EXPRESSION