Author/Editor		Lubej, Špela; Slatinek, Metka; Cafnik, Liljana; Gašpar, Petra; Zajnkovič, Jerka; Enci, Simona; Pušaver, Stanka; Podbreznik, Nevenka; Pihlar, Zdenka
Title		Funkcijsko usposabljanje s pomočjo glasbe pri osebah z demenco
Translated title		Functional training with music for people with dementia
Type		članek
Source		1664105
Publication year		2012
Language		slv
Abstract		Uvod: Demenca je bolezen, pri kateri so motnje v spominjanju in predelovanju informacij tako hude, da posamezniku otežujejo ali onemogočajo izvedbo ožjih in širših dnevnih aktivnosti. Cilj: Namen raziskave je ugotovitev ali funkcijsko usposabljanje s pomočjo glasbe, vpliva na ohranjanje telesnih funkcij , ter motoričnih, procesnih in komunikacijskih spretnosti pri osebi z demenco. Metode dela: Raziskava je potekala v šestih domovih za starejše občane. Skupino je vodil usposobljen terapevt. Vsaka skupina je zajemala 5 do 7 uporabnikov, skupaj 42 uporabnikov z diagnozo demenca. Aktivnosti so potekale 1 krat tedensko, 45 minut, od septembra 2011 do marca 2012. Kriterij za vključitev v skupino je bila ocena 10, pri kratkem preizkusu spoznavnih sposobnosti (KPPS). Na začetku in koncu raziskave sta bili izvedeni tudi analiza motoričnih, procesnih, komunikacijskih spretnosti in Lestvica funkcijske neodvisnosti ( FIM ). Rezultat: Analiza raziskave je potrdila hipotezo, da Funkcijsko usposabljanje s pomočjo glasbe (FUNB), vpliva na ohranjanje telesnih funkcij, ohranja oz. vzdržuje motorične, procesne, komunikacijske spretnosti. Prav tako je zadovoljena potreba po druženju, zabavi, sodelovanju, kar neposredno vpliva na kakovost življenja osebe z demenco. Zaključek: Raziskava je potrdila uporabnost FUNB-a v delovno terapevtski obravnavi osebe z demenco.Introduction: Dementia is a disease where disorders in remembering and processing information are so strong, that patients have a lot of problems with realization of daily living activities or they are even unable to do them at all. Goal: The purpose of this research is to establish a functional training with music, to affect and maintain physical function, motor, process and comunication skills on person with dementia. Method: The research was established in 6 centres for eldery people and the group was leaded by qualified occupational therapist. Each group consisted of five to seven users, together 42 users with diagnostified dementia. Activities was implemented 1 time per week, for 45 minutes, from September 2011 to March 2012. Criteries for participation was 10 points at mini mental test. At the beginning and the end of the research there were also assess motor, process, comunication skills and functional independence measurements ( FIM ). Result: Final goal of the research was to confirm the hypothese, that functional training with music affects on maintanance pyhsical functions, motor, process and comunicational skills. That should also satisfy a need to socialize, fun and participation. All of this improves live quality of people with dementia. Conclusion: The research confirmed usefulness of functional training in occupational therapy treatment for people with dementia.
Descriptors		Dementia Occupational therapy Music
Keywords		demenca delovna terapija glasba