Author/Editor		Strauss, Maja; Koželj, Anton
Title		Uporaba supraglotičnih pripomočkov v oskrbi dihalnih poti
Translated title		#The #use of supraglottic devices in respiratory care
Type		članek
Source		74232321
Publication year		2013
Volume		str. 137-141
Language		slv
Abstract		V smernicah in algoritmih za nudenje nujne medicinske pomoči so jasno opredeljene zahteve za oskrbo dihalne poti in izvedbo umetne ventilacije, v določenih vitalno ogrožajočih stanjih. Po ABCDE pristopu oskrbe, ki predstavlja primarni pristop k poškodovancu oz. nenadno obolelem, predstavlja črka A (airway) prosto dihalno pot, ki jo je nujno potrebno zagotoviti. Obstaja mnogo načinov za zagotovitev le te, vendar nekateri od njih zahtevajo ustrezno izobraženega zdravnika z izkušnjami (npr. endotrahealna intubacija- ET). Kot alternativa slednjim ob neuspelem poskusu izvedbe ET, ali odsotnosti ustrezno educiranega zdravstvenega delavca, imamo na voljo tudi supraglotične pripomočke. Uporaba le teh je dokaj enostavna in zahteva manj znanja in izkušenj. Kljub temu pa nudijo zadovoljivo raven oskrbe dihalni poti. Zato so na voljo tudi zdravstvenem osebju, ki ni vešče izvedbe zahtevnejših postopkov.In the guidelines and algorithms for emergency medical assistance are clearly defined requirements for respiratory care and the implementation of artificialventilation in certain vital threatening condition. ABCDE approach to care, is primary approach to the injured or. suddenly sick people. The letter A means airway and it is necessary to be provided. There are many ways to ensure airway, but some of them require adequate trained physician with experience (eg, endotracheal intubation, ET). As an alternative after the failure of the attempted ET, or the absence of an appropriate educated health care professional, we can also use supraglottic devices. Use of these devices are quite simple and requires less knowledge and experience. But they still offer the satisfactory level of open airway. Therefore are available for medical staff, which are not trained to perform ET.
Keywords		prosta dihalna pot umetna ventilacija supraglotični pripomočki I - gel medicinska sestra open airway artificial ventilation supraglottic devices I - gel nurse