Author/Editor		Vidovič, Dušanka
Title		Novosti pri klasifikaciji in zdravljenju kronične obstruktivne pljučne bolezni (KOPB)
Translated title		New classification and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Type		članek
Source		74267393
Publication year		2013
Volume		str. 65-69
Language		slv
Abstract		V letu 2011 prenovljena priporočila svetovne pobude o diagnostiki, zdravljenju in preprečevanju kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen (KOPB) omogočajo individualnejši pristop pri klasifikaciji bolnikov v skupine in izbiri zdravljenja. Spirometrija je potrebna za postavitev diagnoze KOPB. Bolnike razvrščamo v štiri skupine (A,B,C in D) pri čemer upoštevamo poleg stopnje obstrukcije v dihalnih poteh, tudi prisotnost simptomov in pogostnost poslabšanj bolezni. Cilji zdravljenja KOPB so zmanjšanje simptomov, izboljšanje telesne zmogljivosti in zdravstvenega stanja bolnika, zmanjšanje tveganja za poslabšanje in napredovanje bolezni in zmanjšanje umrljivosti.In 2011, the revised guidelines to the global initiatives on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) allow indivdualized approach to the classification of patients into groups and choice of treatment. Spirometry is required to establish the diagnosis of COPD. Patients are classified into four groups (A, B, C and D), in addition to considering the degree of obstruction in the airways, as well as the presence of symptoms and the frequency of exacerbations of the disease. The objectives of the treatment of COPD are a reduction in symptoms, improvement of physical facilities and the health status of the patient, reducing the risk of deterioration and progression of the disease and reducing mortality.
Keywords		kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen priporočila zdravljenje spirometrija