| Author/Editor | Nizič, Tea; Ponikvar, Anja; Buturović-Ponikvar, Jadranka | |
| Title | Reasons for refusing kidney transplantation among chronic dialysis patients | |
| Type | članek | |
| Source | In: Special issue : contributions from the 5th Slovenian Congress of Nephrology with international participation [S. l.] : International Society for Apheresis | |
| Publication year | 2013 | |
| Volume | str. 419-424 | |
| Language | eng | |
| Abstract | The aim of the prospective clinical study was to evaluate the reasons for refusing kidney transplantation among chronic dialysis patients. A total of 164 adult chronic dialysis patients participated in the study. They were asked to complete a detailed questionnaire on specific issues regarding transplantation. The mean age was 60.916.0 (2089) years, 61.6% were male, 11.6% had had a previous transplant. The majority, that is, 72.0%, of the patients believed that transplantation improved the quality of life, and 55.5% believed that transplantation prolonged life. Nevertheless, 45.0% of the patients wanted to be transplanted, 35.0% refused transplantation, and 20.0% were undecided. Patients refusing transplantation were significantly older compared to the patients wanting to be transplanted (6716 vs. 5716 years; P<0.001). The main reasons for refusing transplantation (57 patients) were the side-effects of immunosuppressive therapy (31.6%), unpredictability of transplant outcome (29.8%), and unfavorable outcomes in fellow patients (28.1%). The side-effects of immunosuppressive therapy that patients were most concerned about included mobility problems (29.8%), new-onset diabetes (26.3%), increased risk of severe infections (26.3%), problems with vision (22.8%), and increased risk of cancer (21.1%). Many patients did not want to accept organs from expanded criteria donors (ECD) (44.6% of the patients wanting and 64.9% of those refusing transplantation). The majority believed that patients should be informed if an organ from an ECD donor is being offered (64.9% of patients wanting and 63.2% of those refusing transplantation). The main reasons for refusing kidney transplantation were the side-effects of immunosuppressive therapy, unpredictability of transplant outcome, and unfavorable outcomes in fellow patients. | |
| Keywords | dialysis expanded criteria dono hemodialysis kidney transplantation refusal |