Author/Editor		Thiedmann, Ralf; Spettl, Aaron; Stenzel, Ole; Zeibig, Thomas; Hindson, James C.; Saghi, Zineb; Greenham, Neil C.; Midgley, Paul A.; Schmidt, Volker
Title		Networks of nanoparticles in organic inorganic composites: algorithmic extraction and statistical analysis
Type		članek
Vol. and No.		Letnik 31, št. 1
Publication year		2012
Volume		str. 27-42
ISSN		1580-3139 - Image Analysis & Stereology online journal (Printed version).
Language		eng
Abstract		The rising global demand in energy and the limited resources in fossil fuels require new technologies in renewable energies like solar cells. Silicon solar cells offer a good efficiency but suffer from high production costs. A promising alternative are polymer solar cells, due to potentially low production costs and high flexibility of the panels. In this paper, the nanostructure of organicinorganic composites is investigated, which can be used as photoactive layers in hybridpolymer solar cells. These materials consist of a polymeric (OC1C10-PPV) phase with CdSe nanoparticles embedded therein. On the basis of 3D image data with high spatial resolution, gained by electron tomography, an algorithm is developed to automatically extract the CdSe nanoparticles from grayscale images, where we assume them as spheres. The algorithm is based on a modified version of the Hough transform, where a watershed algorithm is used to separate the image data into basins such that each basin contains exactly one nanoparticle. After their extraction, neighboring nanoparticles are connected to form a 3D network that is related to the transport of electrons in polymer solar cells. A detailed statistical analysis of the CdSe network morphology is accomplished, which allows deeper insight into the hopping percolation pathways of electrons.
Keywords		3D imaging electron tomography nanoparticle system 3D slikanje računalniška tomografija sistem nanodelcev