Author/Editor     Brvar, Matjaž; Perdih, Andrej; Hodnik, Vesna; Renko, Miha; Anderluh, Gregor; Jerala, Roman; Šolmajer, Tomaž
Title     In silico discovery and biophysical evaluation of novel 5-(2-hydroxybenzylidene) rhodanine inhibitors of DNA gyrase B
Type     članek
Vol. and No.     Letnik 20, št. 8
Publication year     2012
Volume     str. 2572-2580
ISSN     0968-0896 - Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
Language     eng
Abstract     Bacterial DNA gyrase is an established and validated target for the development of novel antibacterials. In our previous work, we identified a novel series of bacterial gyrase inhibitors from the class of 4-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) thiazoles. Our ongoing effort was designated to searchfor synthetically more available compounds with possibility of hit to lead development. By using the virtual screening approach, new potential inhibitors were carefully selected from the focused chemical library and tested for biological activity. Herein we report on a novel class of 5-(2-hydroxybenzylidene) rhodanines as gyrase B inhibitors with activity in low micromolar range and moderate antibacterial activity. The binding of the two most active compounds to the enzyme target was further characterised usingsurface plasmon resonance (SPR) and differential scanning fluorimetry methods (DSF)
Keywords     DNA gyrase enzyme
virtual screening
molecular docking
antibacterial agents
drug design