Author/Editor | Brvar, Miran | |
Title | Klinično pomembne razlike, prepoznava in ukrepi pri predoziranju benzodiazepinov | |
Translated title | Clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of benzodiapine overdose | |
Type | članek | |
Vol. and No. | Letnik 65, št. 1 | |
Publication year | 2014 | |
Volume | str. 18-23 | |
ISSN | 0014-8229 - Farmacevtski vestnik | |
Language | slv | |
Abstract | Benzodiazepines are the most common group of drugs used in deliberate self-poisoning in Slovenia. The most frequently benzodiazepine poisoning include alprazolam, diazepam, bromazepam, lorazepam and flurazepam. Patients with a mild benzodiazepine overdose display drowsiness, dysarthria and ataxia. In large doses, benzodiazepine can cause coma and respiratory depression, and death. Flumazenil, which is a competitive antagonist of GABA receptors, can help to confirm a suspected diagnosis of benzodiazepine overdose in unconsciousness poisoned patients. The management of acute benzodiazepine poisoning is mainly supportive. In addition, flumazenil and activated charcoal could be used. | |
Keywords | benzodiazepini zastrupitve predoziranja benzodiazepine poisoning overdose |