| Author/Editor | Abazović, Miroslava | |
| Title | Podatkovna zbirka - pomembna pomoč pri farmacevtskem ukrepanju | |
| Translated title | Database - significant support with pharmaceutical intervention | |
| Type | članek | |
| Vol. and No. | Letnik 25, št. 1 | |
| Publication year | 2009 | |
| Volume | str. 29-32 | |
| ISSN | 1318-2927 - Asian philosophy | |
| Language | slv | |
| Abstract | Uvod: Ob izdaji zdravil v lekarni se pojavljajo težave, kot so: nečitljivo napisani receptni obrazci, podvajanje zdravil z isto učinkovino pri posameznihbolnikih, veliko število predpisanih receptov za istega bolnika (večja možnost interakcij) in podobno. Pogosto nas kličejo tudi zdravniki in nas prosijo, da jim posredujemo podatke, kdaj je kateri od njihovih bolnikov dvignil zdravilo, koliko škatlic je bilo izdanih, ali jim je isto zdravilo predpisal tudi kateri od drugih zdravnikov in kdaj, saj morajo biti pazljivi pri predpisovanju zdravil. V lekarni v procesu izdaje zdravil na recept nastaja podatkovna zbirka, ki bi jo lahko uporabljali pri tovrstnih težavah. Zaradi varovanja osebnih podatkov te podatkovne zbirke do sedaj nismo uporabljali. V pričujočem poskusu smo želeli ugotoviti pogostost težav pri izdaji zdravil in kolikšno število primerov težav pri izdaji zdravil lahko rešimo s pomočjo podatkovne zbirke. Metode: V dveh lekarnah smo v obdobju desetih dni spremljali izdajo zdravil na recept in zabeležili vse težave pri izdaji zdravil ter število primerov, pri katerih smo si lahko pomagali s podatkovno zbirko, ki nastaja v našem računalniškem sistemu. Rezultati: Pri izdaji zdravil smo zabeležili težave pri 5,21 % vseh bolnikov, pri 1,70 % bolnikov na administrativnem delu recepta in pri 3,51 % bolnikov na strokovnemdelu recepta. Največji delež je pripadel nečitljivo napisanim receptom (največkrat je bila nečitljiva jakost zdravila). Zaradi uporabe podatkovne zbirke je bilo skoraj 38 % manj ukrepanj pri zdravnikih. Zaključki:Podatkovna zbirka, ki nastaja ob izdaji zdravil na recept, nam lahkozelo učinkovito pomaga pri težavah, ki se pojavljajo ob izdaji zdravil narecept. Bolnikov tako ni potrebno pošiljati nazaj k zdravniku in s tem obremenjevati tako bolnika kot tudi zdravnika. Razširitev te podatkovne zbirketudi na zdravila, ki se izdajajo brez recepta, in na prehranska dopolnila, pa bi omogočilo vzpostavitev farmacevtske skrbi za bolnika tudi z beleženjem podatkov v hitro dostopni elektronski obliki.Introduction: At drug delivery in a pharmacy some complications may occur i.e.illegible prescriptions, doubling of drugs with the same active substance for the same patient, large amounts of prescriptions issued on one patient (larger interaction possibility) and other. The doctors frequently ask us to forward the information when one of their patients received the drug in a pharmacy, how many packets of same drug have been issued, whether the same drug has been prescribed to a pacient any time before by another doctor and when because they need to be careful in prescribing drugs. During the process of drug delivery in a pharmacy a database is forming which could be used in these cases. We haven't been using this database yet because of personal data protection. The aim of our experiment was to state the frequency of complication occurence at drug delivery and number of cases where the use of adatabase would be effective. Methods: We have been observing prescripted drugdelivery in two pharmacies for ten days and have noted all complications which occured and the number of cases which we were able to solve with the useof our database. Results: Some complications have been noted in 5.21% casesat drug delivery, most of them were a result of illegible prescriptions (illegible drug strength). There were nearly 38% less interventions by the doctors because of the use of the database. Conclusions: Database which is formed when drugs are delivered can effectively solve the complications which occur at drug delivery. Patients therefore do not need to be sent back to the doctor so it is less stressful for the doctor and the patient. Expansion of the database onto drugs which are not prescribed and onto nutrition complements would allow pharmaceutical care establishment also with noting thedata in a quickly accessible form. | |
| Keywords | težave povezane z zdravili podatkovne zbirke obdelava podatkov varovanje osebnih podatkov farmacevtsko ukrepanje farmacevtska skrb drug-therapy problems database data processing protection of personal data pharmaceutical intervention pharmaceutical care |