Author/Editor | Strojan, Primož; Grašič-Kuhar, Cvetka; Žumer, Barbara; Kadivec, Maksimiljan; Karner, Katarina Barbara; Fajdiga, Igor; Jančar, Boris; Gale, Nina; Poljak, Mario; Kocjan, Boštjan; Zakotnik, Branko | |
Title | TPF induction chemotherapy and concomitant irradiation with cisplatin and cetuximab in unresectable squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck | |
Type | članek | |
Vol. and No. | Letnik 36, št. 11 | |
Publication year | 2014 | |
Volume | str. 1555-1561 | |
ISSN | 1097-0347 - Head & neck | |
Language | eng | |
Abstract | Background: To assess efficacy and toxicity of TPF induction chemotherapy and concomitant immunochemoradiotherapy with cetuximab and cisplatin in unresectable head and neck carcinoma. Methods: Treatment consisted of TPF induction chemotherapy (docetaxel 75 mg/m2 day 2; cisplatin, 75 mg/m2 day 2; and 5-fluorouracil 750 mg/m2 days 1-4; 4 cycles), followed by radiotherapy and concomitant weekly cetuximab, (250 mg/m2, after a loading dose of 400 mg/m2) and cisplatin (30 mg/m2).Results: 25/30 patients completed four cycles of induction chemotherapy. Six or more concomitant infusions of cisplatin and cetuximab were administered in 13/25 and 18/25 patients, respectively. The 2-year locoregional control, disease-free survival and overall survival were 47%, 47%, and 50%, respectively. Patients with grade 2 skin reaction to cetuximab had a superior outcome. Conclusion: The tested regimen was effective; however, cetuximab and low-dose cisplatin after induction TPF increased the treatment toxicity. A grade 2 skin rash correlated with improved efficacy. | |
Keywords | rak glave in vratu radioterapija ploščatocelični rak TPF indukcijska kemoterapija konkomitantno obsevanje neresektabilni rak head and neck cancer radiotherapy induction TPF chemotherapy |