Author/Editor     Strojan, Primož; Grašič-Kuhar, Cvetka; Žumer, Barbara; Kadivec, Maksimiljan; Karner, Katarina Barbara; Fajdiga, Igor; Jančar, Boris; Gale, Nina; Poljak, Mario; Kocjan, Boštjan; Zakotnik, Branko
Title     TPF induction chemotherapy and concomitant irradiation with cisplatin and cetuximab in unresectable squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Type     članek
Vol. and No.     Letnik 36, št. 11
Publication year     2014
Volume     str. 1555-1561
ISSN     1097-0347 - Head & neck
Language     eng
Abstract     Background: To assess efficacy and toxicity of TPF induction chemotherapy and concomitant immunochemoradiotherapy with cetuximab and cisplatin in unresectable head and neck carcinoma. Methods: Treatment consisted of TPF induction chemotherapy (docetaxel 75 mg/m2 day 2; cisplatin, 75 mg/m2 day 2; and 5-fluorouracil 750 mg/m2 days 1-4; 4 cycles), followed by radiotherapy and concomitant weekly cetuximab, (250 mg/m2, after a loading dose of 400 mg/m2) and cisplatin (30 mg/m2).Results: 25/30 patients completed four cycles of induction chemotherapy. Six or more concomitant infusions of cisplatin and cetuximab were administered in 13/25 and 18/25 patients, respectively. The 2-year locoregional control, disease-free survival and overall survival were 47%, 47%, and 50%, respectively. Patients with grade 2 skin reaction to cetuximab had a superior outcome. Conclusion: The tested regimen was effective; however, cetuximab and low-dose cisplatin after induction TPF increased the treatment toxicity. A grade 2 skin rash correlated with improved efficacy.
Keywords     rak glave in vratu
radioterapija
ploščatocelični rak
TPF indukcijska kemoterapija
konkomitantno obsevanje
neresektabilni rak
head and neck cancer
radiotherapy
induction TPF chemotherapy