| Author/Editor | Slabe Erker, Renata; Ličen, Simon | |
| Title | Dejavniki gibalne aktivnosti in z zdravjem povezane kakovosti življenja | |
| Translated title | Factors influencing leisure-time physical activity and health-related quality of life | |
| Type | članek | |
| Vol. and No. | Letnik 48, št. 2 | |
| Publication year | 2014 | |
| Volume | str. 113-126 | |
| ISSN | 1318-2951 - Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege | |
| Language | slv | |
| Abstract | Uvod: Gibalna aktivnost koristi telesnemu in duševnemu zdravju. Namen članka je ugotoviti dejavnike, ki vplivajo nanjo, in možne ukrepe za povečanje te dejavnosti. Cilj članka je spodbuditi strokovnjake s področij zdravja in športne dejavnosti k sodelovanju pri oblikovanju in izvajanju učinkovitih ukrepov za povečanje gibanja med prebivalstvom. Metode: Opravljen je bil pregled literature o dejavnikih, ki vplivajo na gibalno aktivnost in z zdravjem povezano kakovost življenja, ter o ukrepih, povezanih z njimi. V pregled so vključene raziskave, ki so objavljene v angleškem jeziku v obdobju 2000-2010 in evidentirane v Web of Science (SCI-EXPANDED ali SSCI). Članek povzema izsledke 46 objav, za potrebe teoretičnih izhodišč pa še dodatnih 43 objav. Rezultati: Na odločitev za gibanje vplivajo lastnosti posameznika in širšega družbenoekonomskega okolja. Bistveni so starost, spol in zdravstveni status posameznika. Pri posameznih skupinah populacije prepoznamo specifične dejavnike, ki vplivajo na odločitev za gibalno aktivnost. Učinkoviti ukrepi spodbujanja gibanja so zato usmerjeni na te skupine in izhajajo iz identificiranih dejavnikov. Diskusija in zaključek: Raznolikost omenjenih skupin in dejavnikov je osnova za načrtovanje preventivnih oziroma interventnih ukrepov. Smiselno je, da se pri organiziranju in izvajanju programov povežejo organizacije s področij zdravstva, športa in druge interesne skupine. Pri tem naj izkoristijo obstoječe zakonske okvire.Introduction: Physical activity can be beneficial to physical and mental health. The following article aims to identify factors influencing physical activity and possible measures to enhance these activities. The purpose of the article is to increase awareness among health and sports professionals to cooperate in the development and implementation of efficient measures in order to improve physical activity of the population. Methods: This systematic literature review focuses on the factors influencing physical activity and health-related quality of life. It also pinpoints the measures to increase the physical activity. The review article includes researches indexed in the Web of Science-SCI-EXPANDED and SSCI databases published in the English language between the years of 2000 and 2010. Results include 46 sources while the theoretic framework cites an additional 43 sources. Results: An individual's decision to be active is influenced by personal traits and by broader social and economic environment. The determining factors are age, gender and health status. Individual population groups are additionally influenced by different specific factors. Efficient measures to promote physical activity are based on the identified factors and should be directed towards those groups. Discussion and conclusion: The variety of population groups and influencing factors serves as the basis to plan preventive action and interventions. Health, sports and related organizations should work hand-in-hand to develop targeted programs and take advantage of the existing legal framework. | |
| Keywords | zdravje šport rekreacija prosti čas kvaliteta življenja ukrepi Slovenija health sport recreation leisure time quality of life policy measures Slovenia |