Author/Editor     Istenič, Darja; Bodík, Igor; Griessler Bulc, Tjaša
Title     Status of decentralised wastewater treatment systems and barriers for implementation of nature-based systems in central and eastern Europe
Type     članek
Publication year     2014
ISSN     0944-1344 - Environmental science and pollution research international
Language     eng
Abstract     The aim of this paper is to present a survey on the current status of wastewater treatment systems in 11 central and eastern European (CEE) countries, with a focus on rural areas and on small treatment wetlands for settlements of below 2,000 people. The results indicate that CEE countries have insufficient sanitation systems with different performance efficiencies. These differences stem from the different historical, political and economic developments as well as legislation in the previous five to six decades. CEE settlements with less than 2,000 inhabitants represent almost 30.0 % of the overall number of persons living in CEE countries. These data show that CEE countries have a mainly rural character, but this is slowly decreasing. Over 42 million inhabitants are waiting for proper sanitation systems. This requirement will be evergrowing in the next future, and it is important to know and to prepare appropriate steps for progressive realisation.
Keywords     wetlands
central and eastern Europe
wastewater treatment systems
mokrišča
srednja in vzhodna Evropa
sistemi za čiščenje odpadnih voda