Author/Editor		Kos, Mitja; Bečan, Darja
Title		Sistematični pregled raziskav vrednotenja koristi klinične farmacije in farmacevtske skrbi
Translated title		Systematic review of studies evaluating benefits of clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care services
Type		članek
Vol. and No.		Letnik 63, št. 4
Publication year		2012
Volume		str. 225-231
ISSN		0014-8229 - Farmacevtski vestnik
Language		slv
Abstract		Namen članka je sistematični pregled raziskav, ki so vrednotile koristi klinične farmacije in farmacevtske skrbi. V bibliografski zbirki Medline je bilo zajetih 266 raziskav, ki so bile objavljene do 25.11.2011, in sicer 253 kliničnih raziskav ter 13 metaanaliz. Število raziskav sovpada z uveljavljanjem koncepta farmacevtske skrbi v 90. letih in znaša dobrih 20 raziskav na letni ravni po letu 2009. Največ raziskav so izvedli v ZDA, Kanadi in Avstraliji. V Evropi so se prve raziskave pojavile v zadnjih letih 20. stoletja in sicer v Združenem kraljestvu in na Švedskem. Največ raziskav je obravnavalo storitve, ki so jih farmacevti izvajali v ambulantah na primarni ravni in v lekarni. Raziskave so najpogosteje vrednotile storitve farmacevtov za bolnike s hipertenzijo, astmo, diabetesom, hiperlipidemijo, srčnim popuščanjem, bakterijsko infekcijo in depresijo. Poseben pomen imajo raziskave na področju polifarmakoterapije. Rezultati večine raziskav, ne pa vseh, kažejo na pozitivne izide storitev klinične farmacije in farmacevtske skrbi.Aim of the manuscript is a systematic review of studies that evaluated benefits of clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care. In Medline 266 studies were captured published before 25.11.2011, 253 clinical studies and 13 meta analises. The number of studies corresponds to the uptake of pharmaceutical care concept in nineties and amounts 20 studies published on a yearly basis after 2009. The highest number of studies evaluated services in USA, Canada and Australia. In Europe the first studies were published in UK and Sweden in the last years of the 20th century. The highest number of studies evaluated services performed in general physicians¼ clinics and in community pharmacies. Most often studies evaluated pharmaceutical services for the patients with hypertension, asthma, diabetes, heart failure, bacterial infection and depression. Of particular importance are studies evaluating polypharmacy. Results of the majority of studies, but not all, show positive outcomes of clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care.
Keywords		klinična farmacija farmacevtska skrb raziskave pregled