Author/Editor     Berezin, Alexander; Zulli, Anthony; Kerrigan, Steve; Petrovič, Danijel; Kruzliak, Peter
Title     Predictive role of circulating endothelial-derived microparticles in cardiovascular diseases
Type     članek
Publication year     2015
ISSN     0009-9120 - Clinical biochemistry
Language     eng
Abstract     Endothelial-derived microparticles (EMPs) are a novel biological marker of endothelium injury and vasomotion disorders that are involved in pathogenesis of cardiovascular, metabolic, and inammatory diseases. Circulating levels of EMPs are thought to reect a balance between cell stimulation, proliferation, apoptosis, and cell death. Increased EMPs may be de!ned in several cardiovascular diseases, such as stable and unstable coronary artery disease, acute and chronic heart failure, hypertension, arrhythmias, thromboembolism, asymptomatic atherosclerosis as well as renal failure, metabolic disorders (including type two diabetes mellitus, abdominal obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance) and dyslipidemia. This review highlights the controversial opinions regarding impact of circulating EMPs in major cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and summarizes the perspective implementation of the EMPs in risk strati!cation models.
Keywords     cardiovascular diseases
metabolic diseases
endothelial-derived microparticles
endotelno pridobljeni mikrodelci
bolezni srca in ožilja
presnovne bolezni