Author/Editor		Skela-Savič, Brigita; Pesjak, Katja; Lobe, Bojana
Title		Prepričanja in uporaba na dokazih podprte prakse med diplomiranimi medicinskimi sestrami v slovenskih bolnišnicah
Type		članek
Source		In: Zdravstvene stroke in njihov odziv na zdravstvene potrebe družbe: na dokazih podprto in usklajeno delovanje : zbornik predavanj z recenzijo, Bled, 11.-12. junij 2015 : = Proceedings of lectures with peer review, 11th - 12th June 2015, Bled Jesenice : Fakulteta za zdravstvo
Publication year		2015
Volume		str. 24-35
Language		slv
Abstract		Teoretična izhodišča: Uporaba najnovejšega znanja v zdravstveni negi izboljšuje izvajanje zdravstvene nege. Študija ponuja pregled o uporabi na dokazih podprte prakse (DPP) na področju zdravstvene nege ter pregled o prepričanjih o DPP med medicinskimi sestrami, tehniki in zdravstveniki z vsaj visokošolsko izobrazbo v slovenskih bolnišnicah. Metoda: V raziskavi sta bila uporabljena vprašalnika, ki opisujeta na dokazih podprto delo - %EBP Belief Scale% in %EBP Implementation Scale%. Demografski sklop in %EBP Belief Scale% vključujeta 16 vprašanj, vprašalnik %EBP Implementation Scale% pa 19 vprašanj. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 19 bolnišnic, vključene so bile medicinske sestre, tehniki in zdravstveniki z vsaj visokošolsko izobrazbo, ki so imeli najmanj tri leta delovnih izkušenj. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 534 anketirancev. Rezultati: Anketiranci se strinjajo s koristnostjo DPP, vendar ne poznajo korakov dela v DPP, niso prepričani, da lahko DPP uvedejo v prakso in, da imajo dovolj znanja. Podatki pokažejo, da se je le tretjina anketirancev izobraževala na področju raziskovanja in DPP v zadnjih petih letih. Prepričanja so pozitivno povezana z leti dela v zdravstveni negi, bolj nenaklonjeni DPP so mlajši anketiranci in tisti z manj delovne dobe. Rezultati pokažejo na slabo implementacijo DPP. Raziskava pokaže pozitivno povezanost med faktorjema Pozitivna stališča do DPP in Implementacija DPP. Razprava: Tuji avtorji ugotovijo pozitivno povezanost med prepričanji in implementacijo DPP s stopnjo izobrazbe. Ugotovitve naše raziskave so enake tujim. Pokaže se, da so DPP bolj nenaklonjeni mlajši anketiranci in tisti z manj delovne dobe, kar jo presenetljivo, saj bi le ti morali imeti več znanj na tem področju. Namreč, študijski programi zdravstvene nege v Sloveniji v zadnjih desetih letih posvečajo pozornost raziskovanju in DDP.Theoretical background: Use of new knowledge in nursing improves nursing practice. This research gives an overview of evidence-based practice (EBP) use in nursing and an overview of EBP beliefs among undergraduate nurses in Slovenian hospitals. Method: Two questionnaires describing EBP were used in our research - %EBP Belief Scale% in %EBP Implementation Scale%. Demographic part and EBP Belief Scale consist of 16 questions; EBP Implementation Scale consists of 19 questions. In research there were 19 hospitals and undergraduate nurses with at least three years of working experiences involved. 534 persons participated in the research. Results: Respondents agree with usefulness of EBP, but they are not familiar with EBP work process, they are not sure that they can implement EBP into practice and that they have enough knowledge on EBP. Data show that only one third of the respondents were involved in education on research and EBP in the last five years. Beliefs are positively related to years of working in nursing. Younger respondents and respondents with less working experiences are less positive towards EBP. Results also show poor EBP implementation. Research shows positive relation between two factors % Positive attitudes towards EBP and EBP Implementation. Discussion: Foreign authors` findings show positive connections between EBP beliefs and implementation with educational level. Our findings show the same. Results show that younger respondents and respondents with less working experiences are less positive towards EBP. This is surprising, since they are expected to have knowledge on EBP. Study programmes in nursing in Slovenia for the last decade emphasize research and EBP.
Keywords		zdravstvena nega praksa