Author/Editor     Merlo, Sebastjan; Nikolajević-Starčević, Jovana; Mankoč Ramuš, Sara; Šantl-Letonja, Marija; Cokan Vujkovac, Andreja; Zorc, Marjeta; Petrovič, Danijel
Title     Vascular endothelial growth factor gene polymorphism (rs2010963) and its receptor, kinase insert domain-containing receptor gene polymorphism (rs2071559), and markers of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Type     članek
Vol. and No.     , št. Vol. 2016
Publication year     2016
Volume     str. 1-6
ISSN     2314-6753 - Journal of diabetes research
Language     eng
Abstract     Background. The current study was designed to reveal possible associations between the polymorphisms of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene (rs2010963) and its receptor, kinase insert domain-containing receptor (KDR) gene polymorphism (rs2071559), and markers of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Patients and Methods. 595 T2DM subjects and 200 control subjects were enrolled. The carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and plaque characteristics (presence and structure) were assessed ultrasonographically. Biochemical analyses were performed using standard biochemical methods. Genotyping of VEGF/KDR polymorphisms (rs2010963, rs2071559) was performed using KASPar assays. Results. Genotype distributions and allele frequencies of the VEGF/KDR polymorphisms (rs2010963, rs2071559) were not statistically significantly different between diabetic patients and controls. In our study, we demonstrated an association between the rs2071559 of KDR and either CIMT or the sum of plaque thickness in subjects with T2DM.We did not, however, demonstrate any association between the tested polymorphism of VEGF (rs2010963) and either CIMT, the sum of plaque thickness, the number of involved segments, hsCRP, the presence of carotid plaques, or the presence of unstable carotid plaques. Conclusions. In the present study, we demonstrated minor effect of the rs2071559 of KDR on markers of carotid atherosclerosis in subjects with T2DM.
Keywords     diabetes type 2
carotid atherosclerosis
polymorphism
diabetes tip 2
karotidna arteroskleroza
polimorfizem