Author/Editor		Marin, Erika
Title		Lajšanje porodne bolečine
Translated title		Aleviating the pain of giving birth
Type		članek
Source		In: Kakovost v zdravstveni in babiški negi - odgovorni, kompetentni in inovativni zaposleni: zbornik predavanj in posterjev 2. Znanstvenega simpozija z mednarodno udeležbo Maribor : Društvo medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov
Publication year		2009
Volume		str. 239-249
Language		slv
Abstract		Prispevek obravnava metode lajšanja porodne bolečine in je razdeljen v tri dele. V prvem, teoretičnem delu je na kratko opisana zgodovina poroda in vzroki za nastanek bolečine. Shematsko je prikazan odgovor organizma na bolečino in posledice le te, če ta ni pravilno lajšana. Opisane so farmakološke in nefarmakološke tehnike lajšanja porodne bolečine, sledi prikaz ocenjevanja porodne bolečine po VAS lestvici, katero smo za potrebe porodnic oblikovali v Porodnih sobah Oddelka za perinatologijo UKC Maribor. V okviru raziskav za ta prispevek je bila uporabljena opisna metoda dela ob uporabi različne študijske literature in ocenjevalnih listov, ki so izrazili mnenje 110 porodnic. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da je edino Epiduralna analgezija učinkovita metoda lajšanja porodne bolečine. Opisane pa so tudi prednosti in slabosti le te Na podlagi rezultatov raziskave in zadovoljstvu porodnic in študije prednosti in slabosti Epiduralne analgezije, ki vključujejo minimalne komplikacije se ocenjuje, da pomeni uporaba te metode za lajšanje porodne bolečine napredek v porodništvu. Sicer pa ne moremo mimo dejstva, da Epiduralna analgezija ni uporabna za vse porodnice, zato ostaja najpomembnejša za rojevanje psihična priprava na porod in uporaba nefarmakoloških metod lajšanja porodne bolečine.This article discusses methods for controlling and alleviating labor and delivery pain and is divided into three parts. In first theoretical part the author describes the birth history and different pain causes. The scheme is presented of the response of organism regarding the pain and the effects of those pains, if they are not properly alleviate. The article describes pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques to alleviate labor and delivery pain, and indicates evaluation of labor and delivery pain according to VAS scale, which was developed for the needs of women giving birth at Maternity room, Department of Perinatology, University Medical center Maribor. In the research for this article it was used descriptive method of working, using different study literature and evaluation sheets, which have expressed the view of 110 women giving birth. The research results indicate that Epidural Anesthesia is considered to be the most effective method of labor pain relief. Article also describes benefits and risks regarding giving birth with the use of Epidural Anesthesia. According to research results, satisfaction of women giving birth and the study of benefits and risk regarding giving birth with the use of Epidural Anesthesia, which includes minimum complications, the use of this method for labor pain relief is considered to be progress in obstetric. But we can not ignore the fact, that Epidural Anesthesia is not applicable for all women giving birth, and that is why psychological preparation for labor and the use of non-pharmacological methods of labor pain relief remains the most important method of labor pin relief.
Descriptors		Labor Pain Porodna bolečina Anesthesia, Epidural Epiduralna anestezija therapy Zdravljenje