Author/Editor		Majcen Dvoršak, Suzana; Kaučič, Boris Miha
Title		Vloga enterostomalne terapije v bolnišnici
Type		članek
Source		In: Medicinske sestre in babice - ključne za zdravstveni sistem : zbornik prispevkov z recenzijo Ljubljana : Zbornica zdravstvene in babiške nege Slovenije - Zveza strokovnih društev medicinskih sester, babic in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije, Nacionalni center za strokovni, karierni in osebnostni razvoj medicinskih sester in babic
Publication year		2017
Volume		str. 454-462
Language		slv
Abstract		Teoretična izhodišča: Enterostomalna terapija je specialno področje delovanja medicinskih sester, ki se ukvarja s pacienti z dihalnimi, prehranjevalnimi in izločalnimi stomami, kroničnimi ranami in inkontinenco. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri medicinske sestre v bolnišnicah prepoznajo potrebo po medicinskih sestrah s specializacijo ali specialnimi znanji s področja enterostomalne terapije in kako, naj bi bilo izvajanje te dejavnosti, za zagotavljanje kakovostne, varne in vsem dostopne zdravstvene nege organizirano v bolnišnici. Metoda: Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodo raziskovanja, metodo deskripcije, sinteze in komparacije ter tehniko anketiranja. Anketni vprašalnik je bil razvit na podlagi pregleda strokovne in znanstvene literature. V neslučajnostni, namenski vzorec smo vključili 49 izvajalcev zdravstvene nege v 11 regijskih bolnišnicah po Sloveniji. Vrnjenih je bilo 33 anketnih vprašalnikov, kar predstavlja 67 % realizacijo vzorca. Podatki so bili zbrani in analizirani v programu SPSS 20.0. Rezultati: Da v bolnišnicah obstaja potreba po zdravstveni negi s področja enterostomalne terapije meni 29 (93,55 %) anketiranih, 31 (93,94 %) pa, da obstaja potreba po dodatno izobraženih medicinskih sestrah - enterostomalnih terapevtkah, ki to zdravstveno nego izvajajo. 27 (87,10 %) anketiranih je mnenja, da bi morala biti dejavnost enterostomalne terapije organizirana na nivoju bolnišnice. Razprava: Ugotovili smo, da medicinske sestre v bolnišnici prepoznajo potrebo po medicinskih sestrah s specializacijo ali specialnimi znanji s področja enterostomalne terapije. Menijo, da bi morala biti dejavnost enterostomalne terapije organizirana na nivoju bolnišnice.Theoretical background: Enterostomal therapy is a special field for nurses, who deal with breathing, eating or discharging stomas, chronic wounds and incontinence. With our research we wanted to establish to which extent nurses in hospitals recognize the need for nurses with a specialization or special skills in the field of enterostomal therapy and how should the implementation of these activities be organized in hospitals in order to provide high-quality, safe and accessible nursing care. Method: We used quantitative method, description method and technique of the survey. We used a survey questionnaire, which was developed based on a review of literature and was composed of 4 thematic sections. In nonrandom, dedicated sample we included 49 providers of medical care in 11 hospitals in Slovenia. 33 survey questionnaires were returned, which represents 67 % of the pattern. Data is collected and analyzed in the program SPSS 20.0.0. Results: 31 (93, 94 %) of respondents believed that there is a need for additional educated nurses enterostomal therapist. 29 (93, 55 %) of respondents stated that there is a need for medical care in the field of enterostomal therapy. A higher percentage of respondents 27 (87, 10 %), stated that enterostomal therapy should be organized at the level of the hospital. Discussion: We found out that the nurses in the hospitals identify a need for nurses with specialization or special skills in the field of enterostomal therapy. Most believe that the activities of enterostomal therapy should be organized at the level of the hospital.
Keywords		specialist care enterostomalna therapy knowledge nurses specialistična zdravstvena nega enterostomalna terapija znanje medicinske sestre