Author/Editor     Senekovič, Vladimir; Poberaj, Boris; Kovačič, Ladislav; Mikek, Martin; Adar, Eliyahu; Markovitz, Elana; Maman, Eran; Dekel, Assaf
Title     The biodegradable spacer as a novel treatment modality for massive rotator cuff tears
Type     članek
Vol. and No.     Letnik 137, št. 1
Publication year     2017
Volume     str. 95-103
ISSN     0936-8051 - Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
Language     eng
Abstract     Background The management of massive, irreparable rotator cuff tears (RCT) is challenging and associated with high failure rates. There are no current consensus or definitive guidelines concerning the optimal surgical treatment for this devastating condition. This study was designed to confirm the long-term safety and efficacy of the biodegradable inflatable InSpace system in patients with massive reparable or irreparable RCTs. Methods In this open-label, single arm, prospective study, subjects with massive RCT underwent subacromial implantation with the biodegradable spacer. Follow-up visits were scheduled according to routine clinical practice. Shoulder function was evaluated using Total Constant Score (TCS). Results Twenty-four patients were treated and assessed. Four patients had partial tears, and in three of them RC repair was performed. These patients were not included in the efficacy analyses. Of the participating subjects who reached the 5-year follow-up, 84.6% of the patients showed a clinically significant improvement of at least 15 points in their score, while 61.54% showed at least 25 points of improvement. Only 10% of the treated patients showed no improvement or worsening in the shoulder score comparing to their baseline. An overall improvement in the total CS commencing at 3 months and sustained by 6 months through to 5 years of follow-up (P < 0.0001) was demonstrated. Conclusions We conclude that in this initial cohort, arthroscopic implantation of InSpace system represented an effective alternative to the existing arthroscopic procedures in patients with painful massive RCT refractory to conservative management. Further randomized controlled trials comparing the clinical and functional outcomes after implantation of the InSpace device are warranted.
Keywords     massive rotator cuff tears
biodegradable spacer
arthroscopy
masivne rotatorske manšete
biorazgradljiv distančnik
artroskopija