| Author/Editor | Pivač, Sanela | |
| Title | Dejavniki, povezani z uporabo tobaka pri zdravstvenih delavcih | |
| Translated title | Factors associated with tobacco use of health professionals | |
| Type | članek | |
| Vol. and No. | Letnik 52, št. 2 | |
| Publication year | 2018 | |
| Volume | str. 108-117 | |
| ISSN | 1318-2951 - Obzornik Zdravstvene Nege | |
| Language | slv | |
| Abstract | Uvod: Razširjenost kajenja med zdravstvenimi delavci postaja resen problem. Glavni namen raziskave je bil spoznati dejavnike, ki so povezani z uporabo tobaka zdravstvenih delavcev. Metode: V raziskavi je bil uporabljen integrativni pregled znanstvene literature s področja razširjenosti kajenja med zdravstvenimi delavci in dejavnikov, povezanih z uporabo tobaka pri zdravstvenih delavcih. Uporabljene so bile mednarodne podatkovne baze CINAHL, PubMed, SpringerLink, prav tako pa smo literaturo iskali tudi s pomočjo spletnega brskalnika Google (Google učenjak). S pomočjo ključnih besed razširjenost kajenja med zdravstvenimi delavci, prevalence of smoking, nurses, professionals, tobacco use, smokers, healthcare professionals se je v končno analizo uvrstilo 13 zadetkov, ki so ustrezali vključitvenim kriterijem. Za prikaz pregleda podatkovnih baz in odločanja o uporabnosti pregledanih virov je bila uporabljena metodologija PRISMA. Zbrani podatki so bili analizirani z metodo metasinteze. Rezultati: Identificirali smo 23 kod, ki smo jih glede na lastnosti in medsebojne povezave združili v štiri vsebinske kategorije: (1) nadzor nad tobakom, (2) socialni dejavniki, povezani z uporabo tobaka, (3) ekonomski dejavniki, povezani z uporabo tobaka, (4) zavedanje zdravstvenih delavcev o pomenu promocije nekajenja. Kot najpogostejše statistične metode pri kvantitativnih analizah so bile uporabljene bivariatna (test hi-kvadrat, t-test) in multivariatna analiza. Diskusija in zaključek: Uporaba tobaka pri zdravstvenih delavcih je povezana s socialno-ekonomskimi dejavniki, starostjo, spolom, nižjo izobrazbo, nižjim dohodkom in delovnim okoljem. Krepiti je treba programe promocije nekadilskega vedenja in opogumljati zdravstvene delavce v vlogi vzornikov.Introduction: Smoking prevalence among health professionals is becoming a serious issue. The study aimed at identifying the factors associated with tobacco use in health professionals. Methods: A systematic literature review related to smoking prevalence among health professionals and factors associated with tobacco use in health professionals was conducted. The databases searched were CINAHL, PubMed, and SpringerLink. In addition, Google Scholar was used. The keywords smoking prevalence among health professionals, prevalence of smoking, nurses, professionals, tobacco use, smokers, health professionals yielded 13 results that met the inclusion criteria and were used in the final analysis. PRISMA methodology was used to review databases and select the relevant articles. Meta-synthesis was conducted to analyze the obtained data. Results: A total of 23 codes were identified and grouped into four substantive categories: (1) tobacco control, (2) social factors associated with tobacco use, (3) economic factors associated with tobacco use, and (4) awareness of the importance of promoting non-smoking behavior among health professionals. Most frequently used methods in quantitative analysis were bivariate analysis (chi-square test, t-test), and multivariate analysis. Discussion and conclusion: Tobacco use among health professionals is associated with socio-economic factors, age, gender, lower education qualifications, lower income, and work environment. It is important to maintain and develop programs that promote non-smoking and encourage health professionals to act as role models. | |
| Keywords | nadzor nad tobakom opustitev kajenja socio-ekonomski dejavniki tobacco control smokin cessation socio-economic factors |