Author/Editor		Skela-Savič, Brigita
Title		Vloga prve skrbstvene sestre Angele Boškin pri profesionalizaciji slovenske zdravstvene nege
Translated title		The role of the first 'social care nurse' Angela Boškin in the professionalization of Slovenian nursing care
Type		članek
Vol. and No.		Letnik 53, št. 2
Publication year		2019
Volume		str. 137-156
ISSN		1318-2951 - Obzornik zdravstvene nege : strokovno glasilo Zveze društev medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije
Language		slv
Abstract		Uvod: Razumevanje zgodovine razvoja zdravstvene nege poveča moč in pozitivno samopodobo strokovnjakov, razvije veščine kritičnega mišljenja in delovanja. Cilj raziskave je bil raziskati profesionalno delo Angele Boškin skozi teoretični okvir elementov profesionalizacije v zdravstveni negi. Metode: Uporabljena sta bila zgodovinsko raziskovanje z idealistično tradicijo in biografski pristop. V vsebinsko analizo in sintezo spoznanj je bilo vključenih 16 virov različne tipologije. Uporabljene so bile naslednje metode: parafraziranje, kronološki klasifikacijski sistem, vsebinska kategorizacija in tematizacija. Zanesljivost in veljavnost raziskave sta bili preverjeni z zunanjo in lastno kritiko virov, vsebinskim ravnovesjem in seznanitvijo z zgodovinskim obdobjem. Rezultati: Oblikovanih je bilo 122 parafraz, združenih v 31 kategorij in 10 tem, ki opišejo prispevek Angele Boškin k profesionalizaciji slovenske zdravstvene nege v obdobju od 1912 do 1944. Teme so bile osnova za zapis zgodbe in zaključnih spoznanj. Diskusija in zaključek: Angela Boškin je vzpostavila začetno ekspertizo stroke zdravstvene nege v Sloveniji, začetke njene avtonomije, profesionalne prepoznavnosti in ugleda. S prvo šolo je osnovala razvoj temeljnega strokovnega znanja in standardiziranega izobraževanja. Vzpostavila je avtonomijo dela na področju preventive mater in otrok na terenu, pripomogla k sprejemu zakonskih podlag za delovanje zaščitne sestre na področju preventive. Z vodenjem profesionalnega združenja je začrtala smer razvoja zdravstvene nege ter jo umestila v slovenski in mednarodni kontekst.Introduction: Understanding the history of nursing enhances the capacity and positive self-image of nursing professionals, and helps them develop critical thinking and decision-making skills. The aim of the research was to investigate the professional work of Ms. Angela Boškin through the theoretical framework of professionalization elements in nursing.Methods: Historical research design with idealistic tradition and biographical approach were used. A total of 16 sources of different typologies were included in content analysis and synthesis of evidence. The methods of paraphrasing, chronological classification system, content categorization, and content themes were used. Reliability and validity of the research were evaluated using external and personal information evaluation, balance of content, and familiarization with the historical period.Results: A total of 122 paraphrases were produced and subsequently merged into 31 categories and 10 themes describing Ms. Angela Boškin's contribution to the professionalization of Slovenian nursing care in the period 1912%1944. The themes served as the basis for composing the story and drawing conclusions. Discussion and conclusion: Ms. Angela Boškin provided the initial expertise needed to establish nursing as an occupation in Slovenia and contributed to the development of its autonomy, professional recognition and social esteem. By founding the first school, Ms. Boškin laid the foundations for the development of basic professional knowledge and standardized education. She established the autonomy of preventive care to mothers and children, and contributed to the adoption of a regulatory framework for 'social care nurse' in preventive nursing care. As the head of the nursing association, she set the direction for the development of nursing care, giving it value in Slovenia and internationally.
Keywords		stroka profesija skrb izobraževanje društvo medicinske sestre zgodovina occupation profession nurses association history