Author/Editor		Aquilina, Gabriele; Azimonti, Giovanna; Bampidis, Vasileios; Ramos, Maria de Lourdes da Silva; Bories, Georges; Chesson, A.; Cocconcelli, Pier Sandro; Flachowsky, Gerhard; Gropp, Jürgen M.; Kolar, Boris; Kouba, Maryline; Puento, Secundino López; López-Alonso, Marta; Mantovani, Alberto; Mayo, Baltasar; Ramos, Fernando; Rychen, Guido; Saarela, Maria; Villa, Roberto Edoardo; Wallace, John Robert; Wester, Pieter
Title		Safety and efficacy of manganese compounds (E5) as feed additives for all animal species: manganous carbonate; manganous chloride, tetrahydrate; manganous oxide; manganous sulphate, monohydrate; manganese chelate of amino acids, hydrate; manganese chelate of glycine, hydrate, based on a dossier submitted by FEFANA asbl
Type		članek
Vol. and No.		Letnik 2, št. 14
Publication year		2016
Volume		str. 44 str.
ISSN		1831-4732
Language		eng
Abstract		The Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) has assessed five manganese compounds: manganous chloride, tetrahydrate; manganous sulphate, monohydrate; manganous oxide; manganese chelate of amino acids, hydrate; manganese chelate of glycine, hydrate. The safety assessment is based on the assumption that the current maximum total contents of manganese authorised in feed are respected. All manganese compounds under application are considered safe for all animal species/categories. The mean manganese intake of the European population includes already the manganese from animal products and does not pose a toxicological concern. The effect of dietary manganese fed to animals on tissue concentrations is limited. Supplementation of feed with the manganese compounds under assessment would consequently not affect consumer exposure and is of no concern for consumer safety. All manganese compounds are considered as eye irritants, the manganese chelate of glycine and the manganese chelate of amino acids as irritants to skin and the latter one as dermal sensitiser. However, the presence of nickel in all additives may induce contact dermatitis. Exposure to manganese in dust of all additives and to nickel (except manganous chloride and manganous oxide) poses a risk to users by inhalation. The use of the manganese compounds under assessment in animal nutrition for all animal species is not expected to pose a risk to the environment. The manganese compounds under assessment are recognised as efficacious sources of manganese in meeting animals' requirements.
Keywords		nutritional additive guanidinoacetic acid CreAMINO safety efficacy homocysteine pig chicken