Author/Editor		Blagotinšek Cokan, Kaja; Mavri, Maša; Rutland, Catrin; Glisic, Sanja; Sencanski, Milan; Vrecl, Milka; Kubale, Valentina
Title		Critical impact of different conserved endoplasmic retention mofits and dopamine receptor interacting proteins (DRIPs) on intracellular localization and trafficking of the D2 dopamine receptor (D2-R) isoforms
Type		članek
Vol. and No.		Letnik 10, št. 10
Publication year		2020
Volume		str. 1-18
ISSN		2218-273X - Biomolecules
Language		eng
Abstract		The type 2 dopamine receptor D2 (D2-R), member of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily, exists in two isoforms, short (D2S-R) and long (D2L-R). They differ by an additional 29 amino acids (AA) in the third cytoplasmic loop (ICL3) of the D2L-R. These isoforms differ in their intracellular localization and trafficking functionality, as D2L-R possesses a larger intracellular pool, mostly in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). This review focuses on the evolutionarily conserved motifs in the ICL3 of the D2-R and proteins interacting with the ICL3 of both isoforms, specifically with the 29 AA insert. These motifs might be involved in D2-R exit from the ER and have an impact on cell-surface and intracellular localization and, therefore, also play a role in the function of dopamine receptor signaling, ligand binding and possible homo/heterodimerization. Our recent bioinformatic data on potential new interaction partners for the ICL3 of D2-Rs are also presented. Both are highly relevant, and have clinical impacts on the pathophysiology of several diseases such as Parkinsonʼs disease, schizophrenia, Touretteʼs syndrome, Huntingtonʼs disease, manic depression, and others, as they are connected to a variety of essential motifs and differences in communication with interaction partners.
Descriptors		Receptors, Dopamine Endoplasmic Reticulum