Author/Editor		Strmšek, Lucija; Štamfelj, Iztok
Title		Morphometric analysis of three-rooted mandibular first molars in a Slovene population
Type		članek
Publication year		2021
Volume		str. str.
ISSN		0015-5659 - Folia Morphologica
Language		eng
Abstract		Background: This study examined the root morphology of mandibular first molars (MFMs) with radix entomolaris (RE), which presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for clinicians. Material and methods: A total of 17 three-rooted MFMs were taken from a collection of extracted teeth. Root lengths and levels of furcations were measured with a digital calliper. The pulp floor configuration, root canal systems, and RE canal curvatures were evaluated using the cone-beam computed tomography scans. Results: RE was either located disto-lingually, with its coronal portion fixed to the distal root (n =16) or mid-lingually (n = 1). A literature search identified four additional cases of MFMs with RE located mid-lingually. In the present study, RE was significantly (p % 0.001) shorter than the distal root (DR) and the mesial root, on average by 2.04 mm and 3.15 mm, respectively. The level of the distal furcation was significantly (p = 0.003) lower than that of the mesiodistal furcation, on average by 1.39 mm. The average divergence angle formed by the cervical portions of the RE and DR canals was 53.14%. All RE canals were severely curved (> 25%) in buccolingual direction. The RE orifice was located slightly disto-lingually to considerably mesio-lingually from the DR orifice. Conclusions: The traditional assumption of a disto-lingually located RE needs to be changed, even though this is the most prevalently found variant of this anatomy. The additional variant includes the presence of a mid-lingually located RE, which has implications for the endodontic access cavity design.
Keywords		dental anthropology dental morphology odontometrics zobna antropologija zobna morfologija odontometrija