| Author/Editor | Cilar, Leona; Kegl, Barbara; Pajnkihar, Majda; Stričević, Jadranka; Marčun-Varda, Nataša; Klanjšek, Petra | |
| Title | Ukrepi za obravnavo otroka z okužbo zgornjih dihalnih poti | |
| Translated title | Measures for the treatment of a child with an upper respiratory tract infection | |
| Type | članek | |
| Vol. and No. | Letnik 55, št. 3 | |
| Publication year | 2021 | |
| Volume | str. 195-206 | |
| ISSN | 1318-2951 - Obzornik zdravstvene nege : strokovno glasilo Zveze društev medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije | |
| Language | slv | |
| Abstract | Uvod: Okužbe zgornjih dihalnih poti so pri otrocih pogoste ter so tudi pogost razlog za opustitve šolanja, obisk zdravnika in nepotrebne stroške zdravstva. Namen raziskave je pregledati, analizirati in sintetizirati obstoječo literaturo s področja ukrepov pri zdravstveni obravnavi otrok z okužbo zgornjih dihalnih poti. Metode: Uporabili smo opisno metodo dela. Iskanje literature je potekalo v obdobju od decembra 2019 do januarja 2020 v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah Medline in CINAHL. Potek iskanja in analize literature je prikazan s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA. Zadetke smo analizirali glede na karakteristike raziskav in razvrstili glede na raven dokaza. Rezultate smo sintetizirali s pomočjo vsebinske analize. Rezultati: Izmed 1.845 identificiranih zadetkov smo v končno analizo vključili 18 zadetkov. Identificirali smo 10 kategorij: znanje, prepoznavanje okužbe zgornjih dihalnih poti, predpisovanje in uporaba antibiotikov, uporaba nepredpisanih zdravil v domačem okolju, uporaba predpisanih zdravil v domačem okolju, uporaba predpisanih zdravil v bolnišnici, socialna izolacija, nedokazan uspeh zdravila, dejavnosti zdravstvenih delavcev za preprečevanje ali zdravljenje okužb zgornjih dihalnih poti, obravnava, osredotočena na otroka in starše. Identificirali smo tri kategorije: zdravstvena vzgoja, zdravljenje in ukrepi za izboljšanje zdravstvene obravnave, zdravstvena nega in oskrba. Diskusija in zaključek: Za kakovostno zdravstveno obravnavo otrok z okužbami zgornjih dihalnih poti je potreben pristop, ki je usmerjen k otroku in družini, je celosten ter varen. Ukrepi pri interdisciplinarni zdravstveni obravnavi otrok morajo temeljiti na znanstvenih dokazih. Poleg ustreznega zdravljenja in ukrepov je pomembno, da izvajamo tudi izobraževanje otrok in staršev.Introduction: Upper respiratory tract infections are common infections in children and are a frequent reason for dropping out of school, visiting a doctor and for unnecessary healthcare costs. The purpose of this research is to review, analyze and synthesize the existing literature on the measures for the treatment of children with upper respiratory tract infection. Methods: A descriptive method was used. The literature search was conducted in the period from December 2019 to January 2020 in the Medline and CINAHL databases. The process of searching and analyzing the literature is shown using a PRISMA diagram. The results were analyzed according to the characteristics of the studies and classified according to the level of evidence. The results were synthesized using content analysis. Results: Out of 1845 identified hits, 18 were included in the final analysis. We identified 10 categories: knowledge, identification of upper respiratory tract infection, prescribing and using antibiotics, using non-prescribed drugs in the home environment, using prescribed drugs in the home environment, using prescribed drugs in the hospital, social isolation, unproven drug success, activities of healthcare professionals to prevent or treat upper respiratory tract infections, child and parent-focused treatment. We identified three categories: health education, treatment, and measures to improve health care, nursing, and care. Discussion and conclusion: For quality healthcare treatment of children with upper respiratory tract infections, a child- and family-oriented, holistic and safe approach is needed. Measures in the interdisciplinary medical treatment of children should be based on scientific evidence. In addition to appropriate treatment and measures, it is important that training for children and parents is also provided. | |
| Keywords | pediatrična zdravstvena nega starši zdravstvena vzgoja okužbe zdravstveni tim pediatric nursing parents nursing team health education infections |