| Author/Editor | Čulić, Armin; Bregar, Branko; Macur, Mirna | |
| Title | Raba konoplje v medicinske namene | |
| Translated title | Medical use of cannabis | |
| Type | članek | |
| Vol. and No. | Letnik 55, št. 4 | |
| Publication year | 2021 | |
| Volume | str. 274‐286 | |
| ISSN | 1318-2951 - Obzornik zdravstvene nege : strokovno glasilo Zveze društev medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije | |
| Language | slv | |
| Abstract | Uvod: Slovenija je leta 2017 spremenila uredbo o razvrstitvi prepovedanih drog in omogočila uporabo konoplje v medicinske namene. Konoplja ima več kot 140 kanabinoidnih spojin, med katerimi sta najbolj izpostavljeni kanabidiol in tetrahidrokanabinol, saj imata potencial za zdravljenje bolezni. Namen pregleda je raziskati rabo konoplje v medicinske namene.Metode: Izveden je bil integrativni pregled literature v digitalni zbirki podatkov PubMed, spletnem iskalniku Google učenjak in vzajemnemu bibliografskemu sistemu COBISS s pomočjo besednih zvez: »cannabis AND medical use«, »marihuana AND medical use« in »raba konoplje v medicinske namene«. Omejitve iskanja so bile: obdobje objave literature (2008‐2019), prost dostop do recenziranih strokovnih in znanstvenih člankov ter literatura v angleškem ali slovenskem jeziku. Za pregled literature je bila uporabljena tematska analiza prebranega gradiva.Rezultati: Za pregled literature je bilo za končno analizo primernih 29 člankov. Identificiranih je bilo 52 kod, združenih v štiri teme: (1) zdravljenje s konopljo, (2) lastnosti konoplje, (3) delovanje kanabidiola, (4) delovanje tetrahidrokanabinola.Diskusija in zaključek: Konoplja se že tisočletja uporablja v medicinske namene. Danes jo v svetu uporabljajo predvsem za zdravljenje naslednjih bolezni: astme, diabetesa, epilepsije, raka, Parkinsonove bolezni, Alzheimerjeve demence, multiple skleroze. V Sloveniji je konoplja odstranjena s seznama najbolj nevarnih drog, a do njene rabe v medicinske namene je zahteven proces.Introduction: In 2017, cannabis was approved for medical use in Slovenia. Cannabis has more than 140 compounds of which the most important are cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol because of their healing powers. The aim of review is to investigate the medical use of cannabis.Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted in the PubMed digital database, the online search engine Google Scholar and the COBISS bibliographic system. Keywords used in the search were: "marihuana AND medical use", "cannabis AND medical use" and "raba konoplje v medicinske namene". The limitations of the search were the period of publication of the literature (2008‐2019), free access to peer-reviewed scholarly articles, and the English or Slovenian language. A thematic analysis of the material was used to review the literature.Results: 29 articles were selected for the final analysis. 52 codes were identified, grouped into 4 categories: (1) treatment with cannabis, (2) properties of cannabis, (3) effects of cannabidiol, (4) effects of tetrahydrocannabinol.Discussion and conclusion: Cannabis has been used for medical purposes for several thousand years. Today, it is mainly used for the treatment of the following medical conditions: asthma, diabetes, epilepsy, cancer, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's dementia and multiple sclerosis. In Slovenia, cannabis has been removed from the list of most dangerous drugs, however, the path to being approved for the use for medical purposes will be challenging. | |
| Descriptors | Konoplja Medicina | |
| Keywords | kanabis medicinska raba zdravljenje canabis medical use treatment |