Author/Editor		Blinc, Aleš; Noč, Marko; Pohar, Bojan; Černič, Nataša; Horvat, Matija
Title		Subacute rupture of the left ventricular free wall after acute myocardial infarction
Type		članek
Source		Chest
Vol. and No.		Letnik 109
Publication year		1996
Volume		str. 565-7
Language		eng
Abstract		Rupture of the left ventricular free wall after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has been regarded as uniformly fatal unless emergency surgical repair is performed. Among 2,862 patients admitted with AMI to our ICU during the last 8 years, 107 patients developed rupture of the left ventricular free wall. Twentynine patients had a subacute course and three of them survived for prolonged periods without having to have emergency surgical repair. At the onset of rupture on day 1 through 7 after AMI, the three survivors developed sudden hypotension accompanied by a new pericardial effusion. They were initially managed with hemodynamic support. Two patients hd elective openheart surgery 2 to 3 months after AMI, whereas one patient did not require surgery. All three survived 1 1/2 to 8 1/2 years after AMI. This report indicates that a small subset of patients with subacute ventricular free wall rupture has a benign course that may allow for prolonged survivak without having to have emergency surgical repair.
Descriptors		HEART RUPTURE, POST-INFARCTION HEART VENTRICLE AGED SURVIVAL RATE TREATMENT OUTCOME SURVIVORS EMERGENCIES