Author/Editor     Šentjurc, M; Štalc, A; Šuput, D
Title     Influence of eqinatoxin II on coronary smooth muscle membrane fluidity
Type     članek
Source     Pflugers Arch
Vol. and No.     Letnik 431, št. 6 Suppl 2
Publication year     1996
Volume     str. R317-8
Language     eng
Abstract     Equinatoxin II forms pores in artificial as well as in natural phospholipid bylayers. As it also reduces the perfusion through the coronary arteries it seemed reasonable to investigate the interaction of this protein with the plasmalemma of the vascular smooth muscle cells more directly with the patch-clamp method and with EPR using the spin probe methyl ester of 5-doxylpalmitate. In the EPR spectra at least three regions in the membranes were identified with different membrane fluidity. Application of 0.1 microM or 1 microM equinatoxin II increases the portion with the lower membrane fluidity, and irreversibly increases the unspecific membrane conductance. This is compatible with the view that equinatoxin II forms pores in the membrane bilayer.
Descriptors     MUSCLE, SMOOTH, VASCULAR
CNIDARIAN VENOMS
MEMBRANE FLUIDITY
CORONARY VESSELS
PATCH-CLAMP TECHNIQUES
RATS
ANIMALS, LABORATORY