Author/Editor		Kraut, Aleksandra; Štabuc-Šilih, Mirna
Title		Očesne spremembe pri bolnikih, okuženih s HIV
Translated title		Ophthalmologic manifestations in HIV infected patients
Type		članek
Source		Med Razgl
Vol. and No.		Letnik 36, št. Suppl
Publication year		1997
Volume		str. 167-71
Language		slo
Abstract		According to various data, about 34-70 % of patients with AIDS exhibit ocular manifestations of disease. Opportunistic infections emerge, and they can be found in all segments of the eye. The most notable opportunistic infection with an incidence of 30-40 % would be cytomegaloviral retinitis, and its appearance signifies severe systemic involvement. Cytomegaloviral retinitis is a sight-threatening disease. The treatment of choice is ganciclovir or foscarnet. Less frequent ocular manifestations of aids are opportunistic infections with other organisms, acute retinal necrosis syndrome, Kaposi's sarcoma and optic neuropathies.
Summary		Po različnih podatkih je očesno prizadetih 30- 70 % bolnikov z aidsom. Oportunistične okužbe se lahko pojavijo na katerem koli delu očesa. Najpomembnejša oportunistična okužba s pojavnostjo 30-40 % je citomegalovirusni retinitis in je znamenje težje sistemske prizadetosti. Citomegalovirusni retinitis ogroža vid, za zdravljenje izberemo ganciklovir ali foskarnet. Manj pogosti izrazi aidsa na očeh so okužbe z drugimi oportunističnimi povzročitelji, sindrom akutne nekroze mrežnice, Kaposijev sarkom in nevropatije vidnega živca.
Descriptors		ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME EYE MANIFESTATIONS HIV INFECTIONS OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS