Author/Editor		Andoljšek, Matej
Title		Poškodbe pri deskanju na snegu
Translated title		Snowboarding injuries
Type		članek
Source		Zdrav Vestn
Vol. and No.		Letnik 67, št. 4
Publication year		1998
Volume		str. 237-40
Language		slo
Abstract		Background. Snowboarding is the fastest growing wintersport. it is estimated that 5 to 10% of the slope users are snowboarders already. In last winters snowboardings has been introduced in Slovenia too, and its popularity is growing rapidly specially among teenagers. "Snowboarding boom" is associated with an increase of snowboarding injuries. Characteristics of snowboarding injuries are discused. Patients and methods. During three ski-seasons (1993/94, 1994) 95 and 1995/96) 53 snowboarding injuries were registered by the rescue teams of five Gorenjska ski center (Kobla, Kranjska Gora, Krvavec, Straža/Bled, Vogel). In addition, 9 unregistered injuries, 2 injuries from the other slopes and 4 injuries from abroad were included to the analysis. Results. 68 injured snowboarders had 70 injuries: 52 upper extremity (74.2%), 9 lower extremity (12.9%), 6 trunk (8.6%) and 3 head injuries (4.3%). Inthe upper extremity, injuries of wrist were the most numerous (59.6% of all injuries). There were 30 fractures (42.9%), 19 sprains (27.1%), 11 dislocations (15.7%) and 5 contusions (7.1%); two patients with head injury sustained concussion, one had a wound of the scalp. More than half of the fractures were in the wrist (56.7%). Conclusions. In future, more snowboarding injuries are expected due to increased number of snowboarders. A changed spectrum of injuries should be considered. In contrast to alpine skiing, where the knee is injured mostly, the greast number of snowboarding injuries involve the wrist. The typeof injury depends on equipment, as well as on the snowboarder's knowledge, his/her experience and skill. Beginners are more prone to injuries.
Summary		Izhodišča. Deskanje na snegu je v svetu najhitreje rastoči zimski šport. ocenjujejo, da je na smučišču že 5 do 10% deskarjev. V Slovenijo je deskanje na snegu prišlo v zadnjih nekaj zimah, vendar priljubljenost posebno med najstniki hitro raste. Z razmahom deksanja na snegu se povečuje tudi število poškodb zaradi tega športa. V prispevku so predstavljene posebnosti deskarskih poškodb. Poškodovanci in metode. V treh zimah (1993/94, 1994/95 in 1995/96) so reševalci na petih gorenjskih smučiščih (Kobla, Kranjska Gora, Krvavec, Straža/Bled) zabeležili 53 poškodovanih deskarjev. Poleg teh je avtor v analizo vključil tudi 9 deskarjev, ki se reŠevalni službi ni javilo, 2, ki sta deskala zunaj organiziranih smučišč, in 4, ki so se poškodovali v tujini. Rezultati. 68 poškodovanih deskarjev je imelo 70 poškodb. 52 deskarjev si je poškodovalo zgornji ud (74,3% poškodb), 9 spodnji ud (12,9%), 6 trup (8,6%) in 3 glavo (4,3%). Na zgornjem udu so bile najpogostejše poškodbe zapestja (59,6% poškodb zgornjih udov, 44,3% vseh poškodb). Med 70 poškodovanimi je bilo 30 zlomov (42,9%), 11 izpahov (15,7%), 19 zvinov (27,1%) in 5 udarnin (7,1%); dva deskarja s poškodbo glave sta utrpela pretres možganov, tretji je imel rano v lasišču. Od vseh zlomov je bilo zlomov v zapestju več kot polovica (56,7%). Zaključki. Število in delež deskarskih poškodb na naših smučiščih raste. "Novih" poškodb deskanje na snegu sicer ne prinaša, spremlja ga drugačen vzorec poškodb. V primerjavi z alpskimi smučarji, ki si najpogosteje poškodujejo koleno, so pri deskarjih pogostejše poškodbe zgornjih udov, predvsem zapestja. Delež poškodb zgornjih udov in delež zlomov sta pri naših poškodovancih celo večja kot v primerljivih študijah deskarskih poškodb.(Izvleček prekinjen pri 2000 znakih.)
Descriptors		SKIING ATHLETIC INJURIES SPORTS