Author/Editor		Fujs, Anica; Benkovič, Anica; Belović, Branislava
Title		Stanja gibal pri srednješolcih, ugotovljena na sistematičnih pregledih (1985-1994) v Pomurju
Translated title		Locomotor problems among secondary school pupils by periodic check-ups in Pomurje in the years 1985-1994
Type		članek
Source		Zdrav Vars
Vol. and No.		Letnik 37, št. Suppl
Publication year		1998
Volume		str. 63-7
Language		slo
Abstract		Illnesses and motoric disturbances are growing steadily. To establish the state of motor problems in secondary school pupils we used information taken from the Report of the Public Health Institute, Department of Health Care of School Children and Younth. In 10 years 6,436 secondary school pupils were systematically checked on average 16,1% per year. Most were checked in years 1992 and 1993. Within this period 21.4% of pupils had poor posture, with the highest occurence between 1986-1987. In the other years observed, the incidence of checked pupils with bad posture was lower. The percentage of spine deformities was 2.6% of all the checked pupils, with an increasing number in years 1992-1994. The number of explicit spine deformities did not change during the period observed and remained at 1.4% Deformities of the feet are becoming more frequent. The number is significantly higher in 1993-1994. Deformities of chest were found in 1.9% of checked pupils. The presence of locomotor problems and the importance of early discovery shows the need for further careful observation.
Summary		Število obolenj in okvar gibal se stalno povečuje. Prikazati želimo stanja gibal srednješolcev v Pomurju, ki smo jih ugotavljali na sistematičnih pregledih v letih 1985-1994. Uporabili smo podatke iz Poročila o delu zdravstvene službe za zdravstveno varstvo šolskih otrok in mladine. V desetletnem obdobju smo sistematično pregledali 6436 srednješolcev, povprečno letno 16,1%. Največ smo jih pregledali v šolskem letu 1992/93. Za desetletno obdobje smo ugotovili, da ima povprečno 21,4% pregledanih srednješolcev slabo držo. največ slabih drž smo zasledili na sistematičnih pregledih v letih 1985-1987. V preostalem opazovanem obdobju je bil delež pegledanih učencev s slabimi držami nižji. Nakazane deformacije hrbtenic znašajo povprečno 2,6% od vseh pregledanih, njihov delež pa se je povečal v obdobju 1992-1994. Delež izraženih deformacij hrbtenice se v opazovanem obdobju ni bistveno spreminjal, v povprečju je ostal 1,4%. V porastu so deformacije stopal. Njihovo število se je značilno zvišalo v letih 1993 in 1994. Deformacije prsnega koša najdemo v povprečju pri 1,9% pregledanih srednješolcev. Okvare gibal in pomembnost njihovega zgodnjega odkrivanja narekujejo nujno nadaljnje skrbno spremljanje.
Descriptors		HEALTH SURVEYS MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM HEALTH STATUS FOOT DEFORMITIES ADOLESCENCE POSTURE